uPAR (urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor) targeted peptides, probe and living molecular imaging method
A targeting and probe technology, applied in the field of medical imaging, can solve the problems of difficulty in peptide synthesis and high synthesis cost, and achieve the effect of reducing difficulty and synthesis cost, small molecular weight, and easy synthesis
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Embodiment 1
[0053] This embodiment provides a uPAR-targeting polypeptide, that is, the affinity unit in the uPAR-targeting probe.
[0054] "The Receptor-binding Sequence of Urokinase" (E Appella, et. (1987) J.Biol.Chern.Vol.262, No.10, Issue of April 5, pp.4437-4440) reported uPA amino terminal 20- Amino acid residues at position 30 exhibit the ability to specifically bind uPAR, but amino acid residues at positions 20-30 require amino acid residues at positions 13-19 for proper binding conformation. After structural modification of the reported polypeptide, the present invention obtains a linear polypeptide composed of 13 amino acids, which can form a stable binding conformation after entering cells or tissues, specifically recognize and bind uPAR, and bind uPAR high affinity. The above-mentioned uPAR targeting polypeptide is named SY1, the sequence is: Val-Ser-Asn-Lys-Tyr-Phe-Ser-Asn-Ile-His-Trp-Gly-Cys, molecular formula: C 71 h 100 N 20 o 18 S, molecular weight: 1553.7, its struct...
Embodiment 2
[0059] This embodiment provides a uPAR targeting probe, the structure of the uPAR targeting probe is as follows figure 2 As shown, it includes a targeting affinity unit, a signaling unit and a linking unit connecting the affinity unit and the signaling unit.
[0060] 1. Imaging target (uPAR target): it is the receptor uPAR on the cell surface of the serine protease urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), and uPAR is the main binding target of the probe targeting affinity unit. That is, the target of uPAR targeted imaging.
[0061] 2. Signal unit: it is a part that can be used to affect the detection of equipment. The signal unit of the present invention is selected from radioactive isotopes, and one or more of fluorescent dyes, quantum dots, magnetic materials, and photoacoustic nanoparticles can also be selected.
[0062] (1) Radioactive isotopes: using radioactive divalent or trivalent (M 2+ / M 3+ ) metal ions as signal units, such as 68 Ga, 111 In, 64 Cu, 99 Tc or A...
Embodiment 3
[0074] This embodiment provides a method for preparing uPAR targeting probes, using the radioactive isotope Al 18 F is used as a signal unit, and the chelating agent NOTA is used as a connecting unit. The specific preparation method includes the following steps:
[0075] 1. Preparation of NOTA-SY1
[0076] Mix excess NOTA-Maleimido (5equiv) and SY1 (1equiv) prepared in Example 1 in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) contains mass The fraction was 1% N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction solution was directly diluted with water, it was separated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the product was identified by mass spectrometry analysis. The reaction formula of NOTA modified SY1 is shown in formula II:
[0077]
[0078] 2. Preparation of Al 18 F-SY1
[0079] Dissolve 10 μg of NOTA-SY1 prepared in step 1 in 0.5 mol / L sodium acetate buffer, then add 5 μL of 2 m...
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