Targeted nanometer microbubble for treating small cell lung cancer as well as preparation method and application thereof
A kind of small cell lung cancer, nano technology, applied in the direction of non-active ingredients of medical preparations, pharmaceutical formulations, anti-tumor drugs, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing toxic and side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Preparation of paclitaxel-loaded liposomes: dipalmitolecithin (DPPC) 18mg, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE) 1mg, dipalmitophosphatidic acid (DPPA) 1mg and paclitaxel (PTX) were prepared by film hydration method 1mg was completely dissolved in 4ml of chloroform. Chloroform forms a phospholipid film after evaporation in a fume hood. After film formation, 4 mL of hydration solution (glycerol:PBS=1:9 (volume ratio)) was added and shaken on a shaker at room temperature for 60 min. The hydration solution was evenly mixed with the washed phospholipid membrane, and the mixture was transferred to a 50mL centrifuge tube to form paclitaxel-loaded liposomes.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2 Preparation of paclitaxel-loaded targeting nano-microbubbles: take 10 μg of anti-progastrin-releasing peptide monoclonal antibody diluted to 50 μL with PBS, add 10 μL of EDTA solution (0.5M); ) was dissolved in 500μL PBS, mixed the above antibody and PBS solution, incubated at 37°C for 90min, ultrafiltered 3 times with PBS solution containing 10μL EDTA (0.5M) per 500μL (about 5mL, 3000rpm, 8min, 4°C), and opened Antibody (scAb), incubate the opened antibody with paclitaxel-loaded liposomes prepared above, and then pass into C 3 f 8 Gas, paclitaxel-loaded nano-microbubbles for the targeted therapy of SCLC were obtained by mechanical vibration. Under the transmission electron microscope, they are all spherical in shape, round in shape, evenly distributed, without aggregation, and the particle size is 300-500nm (such as figure 1 shown). The Zeta potential and particle size analyzer measures the particle size of paclitaxel-loaded targeted nano-microbubbles, the...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3 Determination of encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of paclitaxel-loaded targeting nano-microbubbles: Dissolve paclitaxel-loaded targeting nano-microbubbles in 0.1 mL of cyanide, and then add 0.8 mL of phosphate buffer at pH 6.0, fully After mixing for 2 hours, the supernatant was collected by centrifugation (10000rmp, 60min), and analyzed using a high-performance liquid chromatograph with UV analysis. The encapsulation efficiency of paclitaxel-loaded targeting nano-microbubbles was measured to be (70.72±5.38)% , the drug loading was (3.29±0.17)%. Nano-microbubbles have a higher encapsulation efficiency of paclitaxel and a better drug loading capacity.
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