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Complex microbial inoculant for reducing ammonia emission in composting process and application thereof

A compound bacterial agent and composting technology, which is applied in the application, preparation of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of large difference in adsorption capacity of physical adsorbents, unstable ammonia emission reduction effect, unstable adsorption effect, etc. Achieve the effect of reducing ammonia emission, prolonging service life and reducing nitrogen loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the adsorption capacity of physical adsorbents varies greatly, which leads to unstable adsorption effects; chemical additives are easy to cause secondary pollution and the cost is high; changing the carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost has limited effect on reducing ammonia emissions, and an excessively high carbon-nitrogen ratio will cause Slow growth of microorganisms, slow decomposition of organic matter, and longer compost fermentation time; adding single bacteria has little impact on the ecology of compost indigenous flora, and the effect of reducing ammonia emissions is unstable

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Before starting composting, mix 600g of laying hen manure and sawdust into the composting equipment NFN300 (a small-scale composting device of farm animal type, purchased from Mingao International Co., Ltd.), and set up three treatment groups, one The first group only added 600g layer manure and sawdust; the second group added 5% (30g) on ​​the basis of adding 600g layer manure and sawdust according to Candida utilis GIM2.8, Bacillus subtilis GIM1.131, thermophilic fat Bacillus GIM1.301 freeze-dried powder weight (i.e. quantity) 2:1:1 ratio of composite bacteria freeze-dried powder mixed; three groups on the basis of adding 600g laying hen manure and sawdust, add 5% (30g) Candida utilis GIM2.8, Bacillus subtilis GIM1.131, Bacillus stearothermophilus GIM1.301 freeze-dried powder weight (i.e. quantity) 1:1:1 ratio of mixed bacteria freeze-dried powder; each 3 replicates were processed. After installing the whole device, start composting experiment.

[0023] By controlli...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a complex microbial inoculant for reducing ammonia emission in a composting process and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of the environmental protection. The complex microbial inoculant comprises candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, and bacillus stearothermophilus. The freeze-dried powder mass ratio of the candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, and bacillus stearothermophilus is 1-2:1:1. The complex microbial inoculant is compounded by three strains, and is capable of effectively reducing the ammonia emission in a composting body, wherein the ammonia emissionreduction is up to 53.1%, so the nitrogen loss of the composting body is reduced, the compost quality is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the service life of a composting device is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a composite microbial agent for reducing ammonia gas discharge in a composting process and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the main ways to reduce ammonia emission in composting are adding physical adsorbents, chemical additives, changing the carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost itself, and adding single bacteria. However, the adsorption capacity of physical adsorbents varies greatly, which leads to unstable adsorption effects; chemical additives are easy to cause secondary pollution and the cost is high; changing the carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost has limited effect on reducing ammonia emissions, and an excessively high carbon-nitrogen ratio will cause The growth of microorganisms is slow, the decomposition of organic matter is slow, and the compost fermentation time is longer; the addition of single bacteria has little impact o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F3/00C05F11/08C05F17/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 王燕张信宜廖新俤吴银宝张怀丹
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV