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Pyrene derivatives as well as preparation method and application

A technology of pyrene derivatives and compounds, which is applied in the field of electroluminescent materials, can solve the problems of increased large-scale preparation cost, poor device stability, complicated preparation process, etc., and achieves the effects of high work efficiency, good stability and high color purity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
LUOYANG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the light-emitting layer of the host / guest structure is prone to phase separation during the working process, and the stability of the device is poor; moreover, the preparation process of the doped device with the host / guest structure is relatively complicated, which will increase the cost of large-scale preparation

Method used

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  • Pyrene derivatives as well as preparation method and application
  • Pyrene derivatives as well as preparation method and application
  • Pyrene derivatives as well as preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0117] (1) Synthesis of intermediate 1

[0118] Starting material 1 (1.10 g), starting material 2 (1.44 g), anhydrous sodium carbonate (2.12 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.1 g) were placed in a flask. Then, 30 ml of toluene, 10 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of distilled water were added. Under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction was refluxed at 100° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residual solid was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether as the eluent to obtain 0.88 g of a white powdery solid, namely Intermediate 1, with a yield of 43%.

[0119] The NMR results of intermediate 1 are as follows:

[0120] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ (ppm): 8.51 (1H, d, J = 9.2), 8.36-8.33 (2H, m), 8.29-8.25 (2H, m), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 7.8), 8.05-8.02 ( 2H,m),7.98(1H,s),7.87(2H,s),7.78(4H,d,J=7.5),7.52(4H,t,J=7.5),7.43(2H,t,J=7.4 ).

[0121] The reaction equation...

Embodiment 2

[0141] (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 1

[0142] Same as Intermediate 1 of Example 1.

[0143] (2) Synthesis of Intermediate 4

[0144] Starting material 1 (1.15 g), starting material 4 (1.12 g), anhydrous sodium carbonate (2.12 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.1 g) were placed in a flask. Then, 30 ml of toluene, 10 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of distilled water were added. Under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction was refluxed at 80° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residual solid was purified by column chromatography. The eluent was a mixed solution of petroleum ether and dichloromethane (10:1 by volume) to obtain a white powdery solid. That is intermediate 4 with a yield of 86%.

[0145] The nuclear magnetic assay result of intermediate 4 is as follows:

[0146] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ(ppm):7.83(1H,s),7.72-7.69(5H,m),7.63(2H,s),7.48-7.44(5H,m),7.40-7.35...

Embodiment 3

[0160] The photophysical property test of embodiment 3 material

[0161] The photophysical properties of samples C1 and C2 were tested, and the test results of sample C1 were as follows: image 3 shown. The luminescence peak of sample C1 in dichloromethane solution is at 400nm, and there is a shoulder peak at 418nm, and the luminescence peak in solid film state is at 425nm; The luminescence quantum efficiency in dichloromethane solution is 62% (by 9 , 10-diphenylanthracene as reference). The test results of sample C2 are as follows Figure 4 Shown, the luminescence peak in dichloromethane solution is positioned at 395nm, and there is a shoulder peak at 410nm place, and the luminescence peak in the solid film state is positioned at 413nm; The luminous quantum efficiency in dichloromethane solution is 68% (with 9,10-diphenylanthracene as reference).

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Abstract

The invention discloses pyrene derivatives. The pyrene derivatives take a pyrene structural unit as a precursor and introduce larger aromatic groups into the precursor, and the molecular structure hasthe characteristics of asymmetry and no coplanarity. The materials can emit high-efficiency deep blue light both in a solution and under solid-film conditions, and have a higher thermal decompositiontemperature and a higher glass transition temperature. The pyrene derivatives provided by the invention can be used as a light-emitting layer of an undoped electroluminescent device, and the obtaineddevice has the advantages of high color purity, high working efficiency, good stability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a pyrene derivative and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of electroluminescent materials. Background technique [0002] As the next-generation flat panel display technology, organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes, OLEDs) have the advantages of active light emission, low driving voltage, fast response speed, wide viewing angle, light and thin devices, and flexible display. wide attention from the world and industry. To realize the full-color display of OLEDs, red, green, and blue primary color light-emitting materials are essential. Among them, the blue light material is particularly important, it can not only provide the necessary blue emission light, but also obtain green light and red light through energy transfer; moreover, the blue light material is also the key to effectively reduce the energy consumption of full-color OLEDs. However, due to the wide energy gap of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/86C07C1/32C07C15/38C09K11/06H01L51/50H01L51/54
CPCC09K11/06C07C15/38C07D209/86C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1011C09K2211/1007H10K85/622H10K85/6572H10K50/11
Inventor 王志强孙晓娟徐晨
Owner LUOYANG NORMAL UNIV