Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Lithium secondary battery

A lithium secondary battery and battery reaction technology, applied to secondary batteries, lithium batteries, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as uneven precipitation and inactive coatings that cannot be removed

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-27
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY +1
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When charging for the first time, the lithium ions (Li + ) is reduced and precipitated in the form of lithium on the metal lithium surface of the negative electrode, so the aforementioned inactive coating formed on the metal lithium surface of the negative electrode cannot be removed
If the inactive coating on the lithium metal surface of the negative electrode is not removed, lithium will be deposited unevenly on the lithium metal surface of the negative electrode
As a result, during the charging of the subsequent charge-discharge cycle, the precipitated lithium on the surface of the negative electrode will grow into a dendrite, penetrate the separator and reach the positive electrode, causing an internal short circuit.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Lithium secondary battery
  • Lithium secondary battery
  • Lithium secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] (production of positive electrode)

[0076] 85% by mass of lithium iron phosphate as the first active material of the positive electrode active material, 4.5% by mass of manganese dioxide as the second active material, 6.1% by mass of acetylene black as the conductive material, and the solid content concentration of the binder An appropriate amount of ions was added to a 40% by mass acrylic copolymer solution of 2.7% by mass (in terms of solid content) and an aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose having a solid content concentration of 2% by mass as a thickener 1.8% by mass (in terms of solid content). Stirring and kneading were performed while exchanging water, thereby preparing positive electrode slurry.

[0077] Next, the positive electrode slurry was coated on one side of a current collector made of aluminum foil having a thickness of about 0.02 mm, and dried at 70° C. for 10 minutes. Then, a positive electrode layer was formed on one side of the current colle...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Except using the positive electrode slurry prepared by the following method, the positive electrode was produced by the same method as Example 1, and the evaluation cell similar to Example 1 was assembled using this positive electrode as a working electrode.

[0083] For the positive electrode slurry, 71.6% by mass of lithium iron phosphate as the first active material of the positive electrode active material, 17.9% by mass of manganese dioxide as the second active material, 6.1% by mass of acetylene black as the conductive material, and 6.1% by mass of acetylene black as the binding material. 2.7% by mass (in terms of solid content) of an acrylic copolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 40% by mass of the agent, and 1.8% by mass (in terms of solid content) of a carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution with a solid content concentration of 2% by mass as a thickener. It is prepared by adding an appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water and stirring and kn...

Embodiment 3

[0085] 85.5% by mass of lithium cobalt oxide as the first active material of the positive electrode, 4.5% by mass of manganese dioxide as the second active material, 3% by mass of acetylene black and 3% by mass of graphite as the conductive material, and 3% by mass of graphite as the viscous A positive electrode slurry was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to a polyvinylidene fluoride solution with a solid content concentration of 12 mass% and 4 mass% (solid content conversion) while stirring and kneading.

[0086] Next, the positive electrode slurry was coated on one side of a current collector made of aluminum foil having a thickness of about 0.02 mm, and dried at 100° C. for 10 minutes. Then, a positive electrode layer was formed on one side of the current collector by pressing the dried coating film to a density of 3.3 g / cc to prepare a positive electrode. Furthermore, an evaluation cell similar to that of Example 1 was assembled using this...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
pore sizeaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A lithium secondary battery is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and an electrolyte solution, and wherein the positive electrode contains a first active material and a second active material that are capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium respectively. The first active material is only capable of desorbing lithium in a battery reaction with the negative electrode immediately after the assembly of the lithium secondary battery, while the second active material is capable of absorbing lithium in the battery reaction with the negative electrode immediatelyafter the assembly of the lithium secondary battery. The negative electrode contains lithium metal as an active material. The separator has a structure wherein voids are three-dimensionally regularlyarrayed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium secondary battery, in particular to a lithium secondary battery using metal lithium as a negative electrode active material. Background technique [0002] Lithium secondary batteries are widely used because of their high energy density, etc., and are installed in portable small electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and notebook computers as power sources. In addition, lithium secondary batteries have been developed as power sources for hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles, or as power storage power sources for natural energy generation such as sunlight and wind power, from the viewpoint of depletion of energy resources, global warming, and the like. In order to expand the use of these power sources, lithium secondary batteries are required to have higher capacity and longer life. [0003] Such a lithium secondary battery is charged and discharged by moving lithium ions between the positive electr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/052H01M2/16H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/52H01M4/58H01M10/0566H01M50/443H01M50/489H01M50/491
CPCH01M10/052H01M4/483H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/364H01M4/502H01M4/5825Y02E60/10H01M50/489H01M50/491H01M50/443H01M4/13H01M4/134H01M4/382H01M4/131H01M4/48H01M4/136Y02T10/70H01M4/485H01M2004/028
Inventor 久保田昌明阿部英俊根本美优金村圣志今泽计博
Owner TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY