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Preparation method of O-methyl-threonine/tyrosine

A technology of tyrosine and threonine, which is applied in the field of preparation of threonine/tyrosine derivatives, can solve the problems of dangerous raw materials, long steps, unfriendly environment, etc., and achieve the effect of reliable operability and short reaction steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
滨海吉尔多肽有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of O-methyl-threo / tyrosine, which mainly solves the problems of dangerous raw materials, unfriendly environment and long steps in the existing synthetic methods

Method used

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  • Preparation method of O-methyl-threonine/tyrosine
  • Preparation method of O-methyl-threonine/tyrosine
  • Preparation method of O-methyl-threonine/tyrosine

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Add N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-threonine into acetone, after all dissolve, keep the reaction system at 20-35°C, add 8 equivalents of sodium hydroxide in batches, stir for 2 hours after the addition, keep the reaction system at 0 -20°C, add 4 equivalents of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, react overnight at room temperature (20-30°C) after addition, add water to the reaction system, evaporate acetone at 40-50°C, after removing acetone, add Ethyl acetate and crushed ice, acidified with solid citric acid to pH=2-3, separated layers, discarded the water phase, washed the oil phase with saturated brine three times, dried over sodium sulfate for 2 hours, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, evaporated Part of ethyl acetate was added with petroleum ether and stirred for crystallization to obtain N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-L-threonine with a yield of 61%. Dissolve N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-L-threonine in acetone, keep at 10-25°C, add 4 equivalents of p-toluenesulfonic acid in ba...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Add N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-D-threonine into acetone, after all dissolve, keep the reaction system at 20-35°C, add 8 equivalents of sodium hydroxide in batches, stir for 2 hours after the addition, keep the reaction system at 0 -20°C, add 4 equivalents of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, react overnight at room temperature (20-30°C) after addition, add water to the reaction system, evaporate acetone at 40-50°C, after removing acetone, add Ethyl acetate and crushed ice, acidified with solid citric acid to pH=2-3, separated layers, discarded the water phase, washed the oil phase with saturated brine three times, dried over sodium sulfate for 2 hours, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, evaporated Part of ethyl acetate was added with petroleum ether and stirred for crystallization to obtain N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-D-threonine with a yield of 58%. Dissolve N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-D-threonine in acetone, keep at 10-25°C, add an equivalent amount of trifluoroacetic acid ...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Add N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-DL-threonine into acetone, after all dissolved, keep the reaction system at 20-35°C, add 8 equivalents of sodium hydroxide in batches, stir for 2 hours after the addition, keep the reaction system at 0 -20°C, add 4 equivalents of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, react overnight at room temperature (20-30°C) after addition, add water to the reaction system, evaporate acetone at 40-50°C, after removing acetone, add Ethyl acetate and crushed ice, acidified with solid citric acid to pH=2-3, separated layers, discarded the water phase, washed the oil phase with saturated brine three times, dried over sodium sulfate for 2 hours, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, evaporated Part of ethyl acetate was added with petroleum ether and stirred to crystallize to obtain N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-DL-threonine with a yield of 63%. N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-DL-threonine was dissolved in acetone, kept at 10-25°C, added 4 equivalents of p-toluenesulfonic acid...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of O-methyl-threonine / tyrosine. The preparation method mainly overcomes the disadvantages of the existing method that a toxic reagent is volatile, the reagent is dangerous, the steps are long, the yield is low, and the like. The preparation method of the O-methyl-threonine / tyrosine comprises the following steps: N-t-butyloxycarboryl-threonine / tyrosineis catalyzed by sodium hydroxide and reacts with dimethyl sulfate to generate N-t-butyloxycarboryl-O-methyl-threonine / tyrosine, and then t-butyloxycarboryl is removed from the N-t-butyloxycarboryl-O-methyl-threonine / tyrosine through acid substances to obtain the product O-methyl-threonine / tyrosine. The product has important application in the fields of antibiotics and polypeptide drugs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of threo / tyrosine derivatives, especially a preparation method of O-methyl-threo / tyrosine. Background technique [0002] In the study of peptides and biologically active molecules, O-methyl-threo / tyrosine is a very meaningful building block. O-methyl-L-threonine can inhibit protein synthesis in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. After modifying the internal structure of isopenicillin N with O-methyl-D-threonine, it becomes a new molecule, which has certain specific antibody activities. In the synthesis of new jodomycins, O-methyl-L-threo / tyrosine fragments can also be added to form brand new jodomycin derivatives for biological research. In short, O-methyl-threo / tyrosine is widely used in biopharmaceuticals and pharmacology. There are currently two mainstream synthetic methods: [0003] Journal of Organic Chemistry (1979 , vol. 44, p. 2299 – 2300) "Direct methylation of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-O-methyl-L-seri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C227/20C07C229/22C07C229/36
CPCC07B2200/07C07C227/20C07C269/06C07C229/36C07C229/22C07C271/22
Inventor 徐红岩奚文波周志国秦丽星
Owner 滨海吉尔多肽有限公司
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