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Application of tricyclopentadienyl rare-earth metal complex in catalyzing reaction of aldehyde and allylboronic acid

A metal complex and allyl boronic acid technology, which is applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, organic compound preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of large amount of reaction catalyst and low reaction temperature and other problems, to achieve the effect of good universality, high reaction efficiency, and simple post-processing

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-29
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, a class of chiral phosphoric acid catalyst (R)-TRIP-PA has been reported in the allylation reaction of allylic acid. In the previously reported allylation reaction system of catalyzed aldehydes, a large amount of reaction catalyst is generally used. , low reaction temperature and many other harsh conditions

Method used

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  • Application of tricyclopentadienyl rare-earth metal complex in catalyzing reaction of aldehyde and allylboronic acid
  • Application of tricyclopentadienyl rare-earth metal complex in catalyzing reaction of aldehyde and allylboronic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: La(Cp) 3 Catalyzed Reaction of Benzaldehyde with Allylboronic Acid

[0024] Add 0.0004 g of catalyst La(Cp) to the reaction flask after dehydration and deoxygenation treatment 3 (0.1% molar dosage), then add 0.081 mL benzaldehyde with a syringe, dissolve the catalyst, mix well, then add 0.180 mL allylboronic acid with a syringe, stir the mixture at room temperature, react for 1 h, and expose to the air to terminate the reaction , add 8 mL of 1 M HCl solution to hydrolyze the product, separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:10) and purify to obtain the corresponding allyl alcohol (1-phenyl-3-ene butanol) , NMR yield 99%, separation yield 91%. NMR data of the product: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz): δ 7.34-7.20 (m, 5H), 5.85-5.71 (m, 1H), 5.16-5.10 (m, 2H),4.72 (dd, J = 7.6, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.54-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.00 (br s, 1H).

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: Nd(Cp) 3 Catalyzed Reaction of Benzaldehyde with Allylboronic Acid

[0026] Add 0.0004 g catalyst Nd(Cp) 3 (0.1% molar dosage), then add 0.081 mL benzaldehyde with a syringe, dissolve the catalyst, mix well, then add 0.180 mL allylboronic acid with a syringe, stir the mixture at room temperature, react for 1 h, and expose to the air to terminate the reaction , add 8 mL of 1 M HCl solution to hydrolyze the product, separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:10) and purify to obtain the corresponding allyl alcohol (1-phenyl-3-ene butanol) , NMR yield 99%, separation yield 90%. The NMR data of the product are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment three: Sm(Cp) 3 Catalyzed Reaction of Benzaldehyde with Allylboronic Acid

[0028] Add 0.0004 g catalyst Sm(Cp) to the reaction flask after dehydration and deoxygenation treatment 3 (0.1% molar dosage), then add 0.081 mL benzaldehyde with a syringe, dissolve the catalyst, mix well, then add 0.180 mL allylboronic acid with a syringe, stir the mixture at room temperature, react for 1 h, and expose to the air to terminate the reaction , add 8 mL of 1 M HCl solution to hydrolyze the product, separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:10) and purify to obtain the corresponding allyl alcohol (1-phenyl-3-ene butanol) , NMR yield 98%, separation yield 89%. The NMR data of the product are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a tricyclopentadienyl rare-earth metal complex in catalyzing a reaction of aldehyde and allylboronic acid. Allyl alcohol is prepared from raw materials including aldehyde and allylboronic acid with the tricyclopentadienyl rare-earth metal complex as a catalyst. The preparation difficulty of the catalyst is reduced and the posttreatment cost is reduced while the reaction condition is mild and the catalytic activity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an application technology of a metal organic complex, in particular to the application of a tricene rare earth metal complex in catalyzing the borylation reaction of aldehyde and allylboronic acid. Background technique [0002] Allyl alcohol is an important intermediate in organic synthesis, and has a very wide range of functions in the synthesis of many medicines and fine products (Keck, G E.; Covel, J. A.; Schiff. T; Tao, Y. Org. Lett . 2002, 4 , 1189). Among various methods for preparing allyl alcohol, allylation of aldehydes is a relatively mature and effective method. At present, the studies on carbonyl allylation mainly focus on substrate-induced and chiral catalyst-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of aldehydes. In terms of substrate induction, various allyl silicon reagents have been developed, but their practical application is severely limited due to the low activity of silicon reagents. Samir et al. also used the l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C29/38C07C33/03B01J31/22
CPCC07C29/38B01J31/2295B01J2531/37B01J2531/38B01J2531/0225C07C33/03
Inventor 薛明强朱章野颜丹丹陈素芳洪玉标沈琪
Owner SUZHOU UNIV