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Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by rare earth metal and phosphorus and preparation method of Al2O3 particles

A rare earth metal and synergistic modification technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, and dispersed particle separation, etc., can solve the problems of inability to control surface acidity and alkalinity, decrease of specific surface area and porosity, single surface acidity and alkalinity, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of facilitating catalyst performance adjustment, inhibiting high-temperature phase transition, and enhancing surface alkalinity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-22
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1) Poor hydrothermal stability: the carrier itself is prone to sintering and phase transformation at high temperature, resulting in a decrease in specific surface area and porosity;
[0005] 2) The surface acidity and alkalinity are single, and cannot be adjusted to meet the specific surface acidity and alkalinity requirements of a specific reaction system;

Method used

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  • Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by rare earth metal and phosphorus and preparation method of Al2O3 particles
  • Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by rare earth metal and phosphorus and preparation method of Al2O3 particles
  • Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by rare earth metal and phosphorus and preparation method of Al2O3 particles

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-4

[0048] The γ-type alumina C1 with synergistic surface modification of rare earth elements and phosphorus was prepared by the following steps:

[0049] A. Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is formulated into 0.1-1.5mol / L Al(NO 3 ) 3 Solution, add 1:1-1:6 (volume ratio) ammonia water dropwise to the solution, keep stirring, the solution viscosity gradually increases, and continue to drop ammonia water after reaching the thickest point (gel formation point) to adjust the pH of the gel to 5.5-7.5, stir, stand at room temperature, dry to constant weight, and calcine in a muffle furnace at 450-600°C for 6 hours to obtain pure γ-Al 2 o 3 .

[0050] B. Measure the saturated water absorption of the alumina. Prepare different concentrations of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Solution and rare earth metal soluble salt (nitrate, acetate, chloride) aqueous solution, mix the two evenly, add to γ-A1 2 o 3 , the resulting sample loadings ranged from 0.1 to 10 wt%.

[0051] C. Stand still at room temperature fo...

Embodiment 5-8

[0056] The γ-type alumina C2 with synergistic surface modification of rare earth elements and phosphorus was prepared by the following steps:

[0057] A. Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is formulated into 0.1-1.5mol / L Al(NO 3 ) 3 Solution, add 1:1-1:6 (volume ratio) ammonia water dropwise to the solution, keep stirring, the solution viscosity gradually increases, and continue to drop ammonia water after reaching the thickest point (gel formation point) to adjust the pH of the gel to 5.5-7.5, after stirring for 0.5-3h, stand at room temperature for 10-30h, dry at 60-100°C to constant weight, and calcinate at 450-600°C for 2-6h in a muffle furnace to obtain pure γ-Al 2 o 3 .

[0058] B. Measure the saturated water absorption of the alumina. Prepare different concentrations of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Solution added to γ-A1 2 o 3 , the resulting sample loadings ranged from 0.1 to 10 wt%.

[0059] C. After standing at room temperature for 10-30 hours and drying overnight at 80-120° C., a p...

Embodiment 9-12

[0067] The γ-type alumina C3 with synergistic surface modification of rare earth elements and phosphorus was prepared by the following steps:

[0068] A. Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is formulated into 0.1-1.5mol / L Al(NO 3 ) 3 Solution, add 1:1-1:6 (volume ratio) ammonia water dropwise to the solution, keep stirring, the solution viscosity gradually increases, and continue to drop ammonia water after reaching the thickest point (gel formation point) to adjust the pH of the gel to 5.5-7.5, after stirring for 0.5-3h, stand at room temperature for 10-30h, dry at 60-100°C to constant weight, and calcinate at 450-600°C for 2-6h in a muffle furnace to obtain pure γ-Al 2 o 3 .

[0069] B. Measure the saturated water absorption of the alumina. Prepare different concentrations of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Solution added to γ-A1 2 o 3 , the phosphorus loading of the obtained samples ranged from 0.1 to 10 wt%.

[0070] C. After standing at room temperature for 10-30 hours and drying overnight a...

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Abstract

The invention provides Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by a rare earth metal and phosphorus. The Al2O3 particles comprise the following components based on the total weight of the Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by the rare earth metal and the phosphorus: 0.1-10 wt% of a phosphorus element and 0.1-10 wt% of a rare earth metal element, wherein the rare earth metal and the phosphorus can exist in the pores of Al2O3 or in the bulk phase of the Al2O3. The invention relates to a preparation method of the above Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by the rare earth metal and the phosphorus; and the invention also relates to a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a noble metal or transition metal nanoparticles which are supported on the Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by the rare earth metal and the phosphorus. The Al2O3 particles synergistically modified by the rare earth metal and the phosphorus provided by the invention have good hydrothermal stability, significantly-improved dispersion after the active components are aged, and application prospects in the field of catalytic oxidation of automobiles and industrial tail gases.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic advanced micro-nano materials, in particular to the technical field of catalyst carriers. Background technique [0002] γ-type alumina has excellent surface properties, such as large specific surface area, developed micro-nano pore structure, uniform active site dispersion, wide crystal phase temperature range, and acidic surface, so it is called active alumina, which can meet the needs of high catalyst selection. It is widely used as a catalyst and its carrier because of the requirement of high performance and high reactivity. However, in high-temperature reactions, especially in high-temperature, water-containing atmospheres such as exhaust gas purification, catalytic combustion, and methane oxidation, activated alumina is prone to sintering and phase transformation, which greatly reduces the specific surface area, resulting in a decrease in catalyst activity or even deactivation. In order to...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/18B01J27/185B01D53/86B01D53/62B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/864B01D2257/502B01D2257/7022B01J27/1804B01J27/1856
Inventor 沈美庆王军王建强董金诗朱金鑫
Owner TIANJIN UNIV