Primer, kit and method for determining lung cancer gene mutation site based on high-flux sequencing technology

A high-throughput, kit-based technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial measurement/testing, etc., can solve the problem of difficult gene mutation sites in lung cancer, many false positives and false negatives, poor repeatability, etc. question

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In view of the existing problems such as difficulty in accurately determining the mutation site of lung cancer gene, poor repeatability, many false positives and false negatives, and low throughput, the present invention provides a primer and reagent for determining the mutation site of lung cancer gene based on high-throughput sequencing technology Box and method for detecting and determining 316 mutations of 16 oncogenes, the oncogenes being AKT1, ALK, ARAF, BRAF, CDKN2A, EGFR, ERBB2, FGFR3, KIT, KRAS, MAP2K1, MTOR, NRAS , PDGFRA, PIK3CA and PTEN, the mutations can be substitutions, insertions and / or deletions of one or more bases

Method used

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  • Primer, kit and method for determining lung cancer gene mutation site based on high-flux sequencing technology
  • Primer, kit and method for determining lung cancer gene mutation site based on high-flux sequencing technology
  • Primer, kit and method for determining lung cancer gene mutation site based on high-flux sequencing technology

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0063] To detect the biopsy tissue of a certain T2bN1M1 lung squamous cell carcinoma to determine the relevant information of the gene mutation, the steps are as follows:

[0064] The sample used was fresh biopsy tissue of T2bN1M1 lung cancer, and the genomic DNA in the fresh biopsy tissue of lung cancer was extracted using a DNA extraction kit, and the extracted genomic DNA was amplified by multiplex PCR using SEQ No. The NextSeq 500 sequencer performs sequencing analysis, and the specific implementation method is as follows:

[0065] A. Genomic DNA extraction: Use the Qiagen DNeasy Blood&Tissue Kit to extract genomic DNA according to the kit instructions. The obtained genomic DNA is subjected to gel electrophoresis and quality detection using NanoDrop 2000, which requires that the genomic DNA has no obvious degradation, the concentration is greater than 10ng / μL, A260 / A280>1.8, A260 / A230>2.0, and Qubit 3.0 is used for accurate quantification.

[0066] B. Multiplex PCR amplif...

Embodiment 2

[0079] A metastatic lung adenocarcinoma was detected by FISH as EGFR copy number amplification and ERBB2 copy number amplification. Using the method of the present invention to carry out molecular detection to determine the specific mutation site.

[0080] The sample used was paraffin-embedded lung cancer tissue, and the genomic DNA in the paraffin-embedded tissue was extracted using a DNA extraction kit, and the extracted genomic DNA was amplified by multiplex PCR using SEQ No.1 to SEQ No.82, and then analyzed by Illumina The NextSeq 500 sequencer performs sequencing analysis, and the specific implementation method is as follows:

[0081] A. Genomic DNA extraction: Genomic DNA was extracted using Qiagen GeneRead DNA FFPE Kit and referring to the kit instructions. The quality of the obtained genomic DNA was detected by NanoDrop 2000, and the DNA concentration was required to be greater than 5ng / μL, A260 / A280>1.8, A260 / A230>2.0, and Qubit 3.0 was used for accurate quantificati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a primer, a kit and a method for determining a lung cancer gene mutation site based on a high-flux sequencing technology, which belongs to the field of biological molecular detection. The invention discloses a method and a kit for determining a lung cancer gene mutation site based on a high-flux sequencing technology. The method comprises the following steps: extracting tumor tissue DNA; designing a panel of a lung cancer targeting treatment molecular diagnosis associated gene; performing the PCR primer amplification; and establishing a library, and performing the high-flux sequencing. The specific primer and the kit for determining the lung cancer gene mutation site are used for detecting 316 mutation situations of 16 oncogenes, and the mutation can be the replacement, insertion and/or deletion of one or more alkaline groups. The sensitivity of the detection method and the kit of the invention can reach up to 1 percent, the detection result is definite and objective and can directly reflect the specific mutation site of the reaction associated gene and has important significance for early diagnosis or auxiliary diagnosis and screening of the cancer and theprognosis monitoring of the cancer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biomolecular detection, and more specifically relates to a high-throughput sequencing technology-based molecular diagnostic primer, kit and diagnostic method for targeted therapy of lung cancer. Background technique [0002] According to the latest figures released by the National Cancer Center, lung cancer ranks first in the incidence and death of malignant tumors in my country, with about 733,000 new cases and 591,000 deaths each year, accounting for more than 35% of all cancer deaths, surpassing traffic Accidents, natural disasters, etc. have become the most important factors affecting the death of our country's population. Compared with the statistical data of the past 30 years, the mortality rate of lung cancer in my country has increased by 465%. According to the "2017 American Cancer Data Survey Report" released by the American Cancer Society, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in the United States c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6886C12Q1/6806C12Q1/6869C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6806C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/16C12Q2531/113C12Q2537/143C12Q2525/191C12Q2535/122
Inventor 林文楚王伟洪波李河南尹燕萍王晓雪李浩浩李圆邹晶露邓科刘晓莉
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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