The present invention provides a method for indicating wireless channel resource allocation, indicating a starting position and an ending position of m group(s) distributed to a terminal, and indicating a first RBG and a last RBG for a group containing at least two RBGs; when the group contains one RBG and is not the last one, indicating the RBG contained by the group and a previous RBG of a firstRBG contained by a next group; when the group only contain one RBG and is the last one, indicating the RBG and a virtual RBG; or when the group only contain one RBG and is not the first one, indicating a following RBG of the last RBG contained by a previous group, and the RBG contained by the group; when the group only contain one RBG and is the first one, indicating a virtual RBG and the RBG contained by the group. The invention also provides a corresponding decoding method, a base station and a terminal for the wireless channel resource allocation. According to the invention, no matter whatis a number m of the groups, it is nothing remains but to add one virtual RBG only, such that signalling spending is minimum.