Powder used in laser additive manufacturing of iron-based alloys with inner toughness and outer rigidity
An iron-based alloy, laser additive technology, applied in the directions of additive manufacturing, additive processing, process efficiency improvement, etc., to achieve the effects of high hardness, good bonding, and good engineering application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0052] The mass percentage of the powder composition is C: 0.05%, Cr: 1.40%, Ni: 1.70%, Si: 1.00%, Mo: 0.50%, Mn: 0.10%, B: 0.40%, V: 0.50%, and the rest is Fe. The particle size of the powder is 53~140 microns.
[0053] The high-toughness low-alloy steel in the core is prepared by laser melting deposition technology. The specific preparation process steps are:
[0054] 1) The alloy raw materials of the above components are vacuum smelted, gas atomized and screened to obtain spherical powder; the obtained spherical powder has a happy ball rate ≤ 2%, an oxygen content ≤ 250ppm, and an impurity content < 0.5%. Fluidity≤16s / 50g; bulk density of spherical powder≥4.35g / cm3;
[0055] 2) Dry the powder obtained in step 1 in an oven at 80°C for more than 3 hours;
[0056] 3) The surface of the low-alloy steel substrate is coated with 60 # -600 # After sanding, cleaning and drying, the low-alloy steel powder obtained in step 2 is irradiated by a fiber laser processing system by mea...
Embodiment 2
[0060] The mass percentage of low alloy steel powder is C: 0.05%, Cr: 1.40%, Ni: 1.70%, Si: 1.00%, Mo: 0.50%, Mn: 0.10%, B: 0.40%, V: 0.50% and the rest is Fe. The mass percentage of wear-resistant iron-based alloy powder is C: 0.78%, Cr: 18.83%, Ni: 1.54%, Si: 1.14%, Mo: 0.91%, Mn: 0.45%, B: 1.13%, Al: 0.08% , V: 2.00%, the rest is Fe. The particle size of the powder is 53~140 microns.
[0061] The laser melting deposition technology is used to prepare the wear-resistant iron-based alloy with inner toughness and outer rigidity. The specific preparation process steps are:
[0062] 1) The alloy raw materials of the above components are vacuum smelted, gas atomized and sieved to obtain spherical powder; the obtained spherical powder has a happy ball rate ≤ 2%, an oxygen content ≤ 250ppm, and an impurity content < 0.5 %, fluidity ≤16s / 50g; bulk density of spherical powder ≥4.35g / cm3;
[0063] 2) Dry the powder obtained in step 1 in an oven at 80°C for more than 3 hours;
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Embodiment 3
[0070] The mass percentage of low alloy steel powder is C: 0.10%, Cr: 1.50%, Ni: 1.85%, Si: 1.15%, Mo: 0.55%, Mn: 0.30%, B: 0.55%, V: 0.55%, and the rest For Fe. The mass percentage of wear-resistant iron-based alloy powder is C: 1.18%, Cr: 20.44%, Ni: 1.44%, Si: 1.13%, Mo: 0.85%, Mn: 0.42%, B: 1.06%, Al: 0.12% , V: 4.00%, the rest is Fe. The particle size of the powder is 53~140 microns.
[0071] The laser melting deposition technology is used to prepare the wear-resistant iron-based alloy with inner toughness and outer rigidity. The specific preparation process steps are:
[0072]1) The alloy raw materials of the above components are vacuum smelted, gas atomized and sieved to obtain spherical powder; the obtained spherical powder has a happy ball rate ≤ 2%, an oxygen content ≤ 250ppm, and an impurity content < 0.5 %, fluidity ≤16s / 50g; bulk density of spherical powder ≥4.35g / cm3;
[0073] 2) Dry the powder obtained in step 1 in an oven at 80°C for more than 3 hours;
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