Integrated control method of tobacco viruses

A technology for comprehensive prevention and control of tobacco viruses, applied in tobacco cultivation, botany equipment and methods, disinfectants, etc., can solve the problems of tobacco quality and yield impact, to ensure growth quality, improve resistance to tobacco virus disease, reduce Effect of outbreak of tobacco virus disease

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-17
四川省烟草公司广元市公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] For the above-mentioned tobacco virus, the prior art has not yet proposed an effective

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Tobacco virus comprehensive control method. In this example, agricultural control, physical control, biological control, chemical control, etc. are used for comprehensive control of tobacco virus. Before seedling cultivation, the disinfectant used is methyl bromide and 98% cotton pelleting agent Seedbed disinfection, clean and hygienic management during seedbed maintenance; clean up the decay in the surrounding environment of the seedbed, personal hygiene of the nursing staff, smoking is strictly prohibited, the seedlings should not be left overnight when transplanting, and the place of storage should be clean and hygienic, and the seedlings should be transplanted immediately after they start from the nursery Field; reasonable balanced fertilization management should be carried out after transplanting, zinc should be supplemented in time after transplanting, and 0.5% lentinan water solution 500 times liquid + nano mesh pesticide should be used between 6-9...

Example Embodiment

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Tobacco virus comprehensive control method. In this example, agricultural control, physical control, biological control, chemical control, etc. are used for comprehensive control of tobacco virus. Before seedling cultivation, the disinfectant used is methyl bromide and 98% cotton pelleting agent Seedbed disinfection, clean and hygienic management during seedbed maintenance; clean up the decay in the surrounding environment of the seedbed, personal hygiene of the nurses, smoking is strictly prohibited, the seedlings should not be left overnight when transplanting, and the place of the seedlings should be clean and hygienic. The seedlings should be placed within 5 hours from the nursery Transplant to the field; after transplanting, reasonable balanced fertilization management is required, and zinc should be added in time after transplanting. On the 4th day of seedling transplanting, use 0.5% lentinan water solution 500-800 times solution + nano mesh pestici...

Example Embodiment

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Tobacco virus comprehensive control method. In this example, agricultural control, physical control, biological control, chemical control, etc. are used for comprehensive control of tobacco virus. Before seedling cultivation, the disinfectant used is methyl bromide and 98% cotton pelleting agent Seedbed disinfection, clean and hygienic management during seedbed maintenance; clean up the decay in the environment around the seedbed, personal hygiene of the nurses, smoking is strictly prohibited, the seedlings should not be left overnight when transplanting, and the place of storage should be clean and hygienic. The seedlings should be placed within 3 hours from the nursery Transplant to the field; rational balanced fertilization management is required after transplanting, zinc should be added in time after transplanting, and 0.5% lentinan water solution 700 times + nanometer should be used between 8-9 am on the 3rd day after transplanting Net structure pes...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated control method of tobacco viruses. The integrated control method is characterized in that the method integrates agricultural control, physical control, biological control, chemical control and the like; before seedling culture, methyl bromide and 98% dazomet granules are used as the sterilizing agents to sterilize a seedbed, and sanitation and hygiene management is performed during seedbed maintenance; rotten substances around the seedbed is cleaned, maintenance staff need to pay attention to personal hygiene, smoking is prohibited, seedlings cannot be placed overnight during transplanting, a seedling plating site needs to keep clean and sanitary, and the seedlings lifted from a nursery garden is immediately transplanted to a field; reasonable balanced fertilization management is performed after the transplanting, the zinc element chelate state is timely supplemented after the transplanting, applying 0.5% lentinan aqueous solution and the 1500 times liquid of nano mesh-structured pesticides after the seedling transplanting, and applying 20% moroxydine hydrochloride cupric acetate wettable powder, the 1500 times liquid of nano mesh-structured pesticides and 3.6% sodium silicomolybdicate. Tests show that when the method is applied to a tobacco field of 1 mu to control the viruses, the incidence rate of the tobacco viruses is 0.25-0.4%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a method for comprehensive prevention and treatment of tobacco virus. Background technique [0002] Tobacco virus disease, commonly known as tobacco mosaic disease, is the most widely distributed and most common disease in tobacco production. At present, 16 kinds of tobacco virus diseases have been discovered in my country, among which the viruses that cause tobacco mosaic disease mainly include TMV, CMV, and PVY. Viral diseases in most areas are mixed with several viral diseases such as tobacco cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tobacco common mosaic virus (TMV), and repeated infection (such as Shandong, Henan, etc.). The rate of diseased plants in the field is generally 20% to 40%, and 40% to 80% in severe cases (as high as 100% in some local plots). After the tobacco is infected with the virus, the chlorophyll is destroyed, the photosynthesis is weakened, the growth of the leaves is inhib...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N43/16A01N43/90A01N47/44A01N37/02A01N59/16A01P1/00A01G22/45A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01N37/02A01N43/16A01N43/90A01N47/44A01N59/16A01G22/45
Inventor 顾会战陈利平刘旭李振东何佶弦陈松陈庆东张启莉喻晓杨东升史洪涛李俊举王栋尹振华
Owner 四川省烟草公司广元市公司
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