Exenatide composite microspheres and preparation method thereof
A technology of exenatide and composite microspheres, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of protein polypeptide chain structure denaturation macromolecular aggregation, decreased drug activity, etc., and achieve uniform particle size distribution, low burst release rate, and protection of biological activity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] A kind of exenatide long-acting injection composite microsphere, which uses trehalose as the protective agent of exenatide, wraps exenatide in egg yolk lecithin to form exenatide phospholipid nanoparticles, and then Prepared by encapsulating polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA, molecular weight 40,000).
[0040] The preparation method of the above-mentioned exenatide long-acting injection composite microspheres comprises the following steps:
[0041](1) Exenatide was dissolved in trehalose aqueous solution containing 1 mg / mL to obtain an aqueous solution containing exenatide at a concentration of 2 mg / mL; egg yolk lecithin was dissolved in tert-butanol to obtain an egg yolk lecithin concentration of 30mg / mL alcoholic solution. Under the conditions of a water bath at 37°C and a magnetic stirring rate of 1000 rpm, the alcohol solution was added dropwise into the aqueous solution, and the volume ratio of the alcohol solution to the aqueous solution was 1:3. Aft...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2 provides an exenatide composite microsphere, the preparation method of which is basically the same as that of Example 1.
[0050] A kind of exenatide long-acting injection composite microsphere, which uses trehalose as the protective agent of exenatide, wraps exenatide in egg yolk lecithin to form exenatide phospholipid nanoparticles, and then encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA, Molecular weight 20000) prepared in-house.
[0051] The preparation method of the above-mentioned exenatide long-acting injection composite microspheres comprises the following steps:
[0052] (1) Exenatide was dissolved in trehalose aqueous solution containing 1 mg / mL to obtain an aqueous solution containing exenatide at a concentration of 2 mg / mL; egg yolk lecithin was dissolved in tert-butanol to obtain an egg yolk lecithin concentration of 30mg / mL alcoholic solution. Under the conditions of a water bath at 37°C and a magnetic stirring rate of 1000 rpm, the alco...
Embodiment 4
[0065] Detect the in vitro effects of exenatide long-acting injection composite microspheres and exenatide PLGA microspheres: accurately weigh the exenatide long-acting injection composite microspheres prepared in Example 1 and the exenatide long-acting injection composite microspheres prepared in Comparative Example 1. Put 10 mg of senatide PLGA microspheres in a 5 mL sample centrifuge tube, add 1 mL of phosphate buffer saline PBS (pH=7.4), place in an air-bath shaker, and shake at a constant temperature at 37 ° C and 100 rpm. On days 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60 days, samples were taken to detect the content of exenatide. When sampling, take the sample centrifuge tube out of the shaker, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 5min, and absorb all the supernatant as the test sample for in vitro release; in addition, add 1mL of PBS (pH=7.4) to the sample centrifuge tube and place it on the shaker Continuing to oscillate. The detection sample released in vitro...
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