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A kind of separation and purification method and application of kelp algae inhibitory active substance

A technology of algal inhibitory activity, separation and purification, which is applied in the separation/purification of hydroxyl compounds, chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of good algae inhibitory activity, high material purity, and reasonable method design.

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
JIANGSU MARINE RESOURCES DEV RES INST LIAN YUNGANG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are no reports at home and abroad on the separation and purification of algae-inhibitory active substances that inhibit the growth of red tide microalgae in kelp

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Embodiment 1, the separation and purification method of kelp algae-inhibiting active substance:

[0016] (1) The dry powder of kelp is added with anhydrous methanol, and extracted at 15-20°C for 12 hours to obtain the extract. The extraction was repeated 3 times, and the extracts were combined. After filtering and evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure, the kelp extract was prepared. Add 90% methanol aqueous solution to this extract, shake fully, let it stand overnight at 4°C, centrifuge, filter, remove the precipitate, and keep the supernatant. After taking appropriate amount of this supernatant and evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure, be dissolved in methanol, this methanol solution is carried out anti-algae activity detection, the result shows that it significantly inhibits the growth of Karenia militaris;

[0017] (2) Add the rest of the supernatant to ethyl acetate and extract 3 times. The upper layer was evaporated to dryness under reduced pres...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Embodiment 2, the separation and purification method of kelp algae-inhibiting active substance:

[0020] (1) Dried kelp was crushed into 0.3 mm powder, added with anhydrous methanol, leached at 15-20°C for 12 hours, repeated leached 3 times, and combined the extracts. After filtering and evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure, the kelp extract was prepared. Add 90% methanol aqueous solution to this extract, shake fully, let it stand overnight at 4°C, centrifuge, filter, remove the precipitate, and keep the supernatant. Take an appropriate amount of the supernatant, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure at 60°C, dissolve it in methanol, and carry out the detection of algae-inhibiting activity (in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the detection method of algae-inhibiting activity is the same). On a 96-well plate, 1 μL of the component solution to be tested was added to 199 μL of algae liquid, and 1 μL of anhydrous methanol was added to 199 μ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Embodiment 3, the separation and purification method of kelp algae-inhibiting active substance:

[0025]Weigh 1000 g of dry kelp powder, add 3 L of anhydrous methanol, extract at 15-20 ° C for 12 hours, and pour out the extract. Add fresh anhydrous methanol again, and extract under the same conditions as above. After repeating 2 times, the extracts were combined (3 times in total). After filtering and evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure, 30.16 g of kelp extract was prepared. Add 150 mL of 90% methanol aqueous solution to this extract, shake fully, let stand overnight at 4°C, centrifuge, filter, remove precipitate, and obtain 130 mL of supernatant.

[0026] Take 1 mL of the supernatant, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure at 60 °C, dissolve in 20 mL of methanol, and prepare a 10 g / L mother solution for the detection of algae inhibitory activity. On a 96-well plate, 1 μL of the component solution to be tested was added to 199 μL of algae liquid, and 1...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for separating and purifying algae-inhibiting active substances of kelp: kelp dry powder is extracted with anhydrous methanol and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain an extract; Ethyl acetate was evaporated from the lower layer, then extracted with n-butanol, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure respectively to obtain components B and C; separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain B1, B2 and C2, separated by gel column chromatography, and separated with methanol It is the eluent; after separation, the components B13, B21 and C21 are obtained, and B13 and C21 are subjected to thin-layer chromatography on silica gel; finally, the active components B21, B131 and B132 with a purity of TLC are obtained. , C211 and C212. The invention establishes a method for separating and purifying algae-inhibiting active substances on the basis of activity tracking, and separates and obtains several algae-inhibiting active substances from the kelp, so that the kelp can be applied to red tide microalgae control. The method design is reasonable, the separated substance has high purity and good algae inhibiting activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying algae-inhibiting active substances, in particular to a method for separating and purifying algae-inhibiting active substances in kelp. The present invention also relates to the use of the substance obtained by the aforementioned separation and purification method. The field of marine biochemical engineering. Background technique [0002] Kelp (Laminaiia japonica) is a large marine brown algae with high economic value. Its fresh product has high nutritional value and contains a lot of sugar, protein, vitamins, etc. It can be eaten after cooking, and it is also the main material for abalone farming. one. Kelp is also rich in organic iodine, which can treat and prevent goiter. In addition to edible and medicinal value, kelp is also an industrial raw material with high economic value, and its dry product is an important raw material for extracting alginic acid and mannitol. At present, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C33/30C07C35/06C07C35/36C07C29/86C07C29/76C07D307/12A01N31/04A01N31/06A01N43/08A01P13/00
CPCA01N31/04A01N31/06A01N43/08C07C29/76C07C29/86C07D307/12C07C2601/08C07C2602/26C07C33/30C07C35/06C07C35/36
Inventor 孙颖颖周文静徐嘉韩伟孙菁雯王长萍张新
Owner JIANGSU MARINE RESOURCES DEV RES INST LIAN YUNGANG