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A kind of method that prepares nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash

A nano-zinc oxide and high-zinc technology, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of metallurgical resources, can solve the problems of complex preparation process, many types of medicaments, and secondary pollution, and achieve the effects of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
MAANSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the method of producing nano-zinc oxide is mainly wet process, the preparation process is complicated, and there are many kinds of chemicals required, which is easy to produce secondary pollutants

Method used

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  • A kind of method that prepares nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash
  • A kind of method that prepares nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash
  • A kind of method that prepares nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A method for preparing nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash, the main components and particle size distribution of the high-zinc dedusting ash are shown in Example 1 in Table 1 and Example 1 in Table 2.

[0043] Table 1 Main chemical composition of high zinc dust removal ash, wt%

[0044] Zn Pb Fe Cu Cd Ag mn Example 1 30.5208 7.9226 12.6802 0.0307 0.1159 0.0208 0.0116 Example 2 39.0102 11.8408 4.3370 0.0382 0.0986 0.0197 0.0109 Example 3 38.1227 10.0576 6.5931 0.0269 0.0109 0.0217 0.0127

[0045] Table 2 Particle size analysis of high zinc dust removal ash, %

[0046] particle size >80 mesh 80~120 mesh 120~150 mesh 150~200 mesh Example 1 3.31 3.20 3.81 12.11 77.57 Example 2 3.09 3.36 3.91 11.29 78.35 Example 3 3.18 3.09 3.88 12.02 77.86

[0047] The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0048] S1. Take 200g of high-zinc dedusting ash, ad...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A method for preparing nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash, the main components and particle size distribution of the high-zinc dedusting ash are shown in Example 2 in Table 1 and Example 2 in Table 2.

[0058] The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0059] S1. Take 100g of high-zinc dedusting ash, add 400mL of 180g / L sulfuric acid, control the reaction temperature to 65°C, the stirring speed to 300r / min, and the stirring time to 30min. Filter after the reaction is complete, and collect the filtrate and filter residue respectively;

[0060] S2. Place the filtrate collected in step S1 in a constant temperature water bath at 40°C and stir for 10 minutes, slowly add 150 g / L sodium carbonate solution to adjust its pH value to 3, continue to keep the temperature for 15 minutes, and then slowly add 6.0 mL of industrial hydrogen peroxide. After 1h, adjust the pH value of the solution to 5 with 150g / L of sodium carbonate, filter after 1h, remove the iron in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A method for preparing nano-zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash, the main components and particle size distribution of the high-zinc dedusting ash are shown in Example 3 in Table 1 and Example 3 in Table 2.

[0066] The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0067] S1. Take 100g of high-zinc dedusting ash, add 500mL of 190g / L sulfuric acid, control the reaction temperature to 65°C, the stirring speed to 300r / min, and the stirring time to 30min. Filter after the reaction is complete, and collect the filtrate and filter residue respectively;

[0068] S2. Put the filtrate collected in step S1 in a 40°C constant temperature water bath and stir for 10 minutes, slowly add 160g / L sodium carbonate solution to adjust its pH value to 3, continue to keep the temperature for 15 minutes, slowly add 5.0mL of industrial hydrogen peroxide, after 1h With the sodium carbonate of 160g / L, the solution pH value is adjusted to 5, filter after 1h, remove the iron in the filtrate, coll...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano-zinc oxide by using high zinc fly ash. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving the high zinc fly ash into a sulfuric acid solution, stirring and filtering to collect filtrate; then sequentially removing impurities such as iron, copper and cadmium in the filtrate to obtain purged liquor subjected to impurity removal; adding a sodium carbonate solution into the purged liquor, washing and filtering a mixed solution after full reaction, and removing sulfate ions and sodium ions in the mixed solution to obtain precursor basic zinc carbonate; drying to obtain the precursor basic zinc carbonate; finally, calcining the precursor basic zinc carbonate to obtain the nano-zinc oxide. Compared with the prior art, the method for preparingthe nano-zinc oxide by using the high zinc fly ash, provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple operation, low price and easily-obtained reaction raw materials, mild reaction conditions and low energy consumption; the obtained zinc oxide has uniform particle size and the purity reaches as high as 99.0 percent or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of metallurgical resources, and in particular relates to a method for preparing nanometer zinc oxide with high-zinc dedusting ash. Background technique [0002] With the continuous and rapid growth of my country's economy, the consumption of zinc has also increased significantly. According to relevant reports, China is the country with the largest consumption of refined zinc in the world. The average growth rate of zinc consumption from 2006 to 2011 was 10.54%, much higher than the global average. Although my country is a country rich in lead and zinc resources, its per capita possession is relatively poor. Zinc-containing dust in the iron and steel industry is an important zinc renewable resource, which mainly comes from blast furnace dust, electric furnace dust and converter dust. For this kind of zinc-containing dust, many domestic enterprises have adopted direct reduction dezincifica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00C01G9/02C01P2004/04C01P2004/64C01P2006/12C01P2006/80
Inventor 张耀辉刘自民饶磊李帮平朱涛马孟臣桂满城
Owner MAANSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD