Method for extracting and purifying anthocyanin from chokeberry residues
A technology of chemical anthocyanins and aronia, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, azo dyes, etc., can solve the problems of natural anthocyanins loss, occupying a lot of space, long production cycle, etc., and achieve shelf life Long-term, high cost, and the effect of increasing added value
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1: the specific operation steps of preparing high-quality aronia juice and extracting and purifying anthocyanins and polyphenols from aronia pomace are as follows:
[0030] (1) Choose berries that are round and full in shape and free from pests. Soak the selected aronia berries in artificial acidic oxidation potential water (pH 6.0 -7.0) for 20-30 minutes, then rinse them with clean water; beat them with a beater , to get aronia pulp;
[0031] After breaking the pulp, add 0.05-0.15% pectinase, 0.05-0.15% cellulase and 3-7% hemicellulase, bathe in 50°C water for 1.5h, stir once every 0.5h; No pectin was detected in the solution. The detection of pectin in aronia pulp solution was carried out by absolute ethanol or 95% ethanol. The specific operation is to take 2.5 milliliters of aronia pulp solution, add 7.5 milliliters of 95% ethanol, and shake. Because pectin is insoluble in ethanol, if there is pectin, there will be turbidity or precipitation; if there i...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2: the specific operation steps of extracting and purifying anthocyanins from Aronia juice residue are as follows:
[0047] Beating: aronia pulper for beating to obtain aronia juice;
[0048] Separation of aronia pulp: the aronia pulp is separated by a 300-mesh pulp separator with a filter cloth (centrifugal separation of aronia under the condition of 5100r / min);
[0049] Enzymolysis: add 10-20 times of volume of acidic oxidation potential water in the aronia pomace solution, adjust the pH of the aronia pomace solution to 4.5, and the temperature is 55°C; add the blueberry pomace quality (m / m) in the aronia pomace solution 0.3% pectinase, mixed evenly, and enzymatically hydrolyzed for 6 hours, until no pectin was detected in the aronia pomace solution. The detection of pectin in aronia pomace solution was performed by absolute ethanol or 95% ethanol. The specific operation is to take 2.5 ml of aronia pomace solution, add 7.5 ml of 95% ethanol, and shake. B...
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