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Non-aqueous lithium type storage element

A storage element, non-aqueous technology, applied in the field of non-aqueous lithium-type storage elements, can solve the problems of output characteristics and durability, limit the depth of discharge and other problems

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-10
ASAHI KASEI KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0014] Lithium-ion secondary batteries are characterized in that a lithium transition metal oxide is used for the positive electrode (10 times the energy density), and a carbon material is used for the negative electrode (10 times the energy density), and both the positive and negative electrodes are charged and discharged by Faradaic reactions. High energy density (10 times positive electrode × 10 times negative electrode = 100), but there are problems with output characteristics and durability
In addition, in order to meet the high durability required by hybrid electric vehicles, etc., the depth of discharge must be limited, and lithium-ion secondary batteries can only use 10% to 50% of their energy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0496] [Preparation of Activated Carbon]

[0497] [Activated carbon 1]

[0498] Put the crushed coconut shell carbides into a small carbonization furnace, and carry out carbonization treatment at 500°C for 3 hours under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain carbides. Put the obtained carbide into the activation furnace, introduce the water vapor heated by the preheating furnace into the activation furnace at 1kg / h, and raise the temperature to 900°C in 8 hours for activation. The activated carbide was taken out and cooled under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain activated activated carbon. The obtained activated activated carbon was washed with water for 10 hours to remove water, dried in an electric dryer maintained at 115° C. for 10 hours, and pulverized by a ball mill for 1 hour to obtain activated carbon 1 .

[0499]The average particle diameter of the activated carbon 1 was measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (SALD-2000J) manufactured by Shimadzu...

preparation example

[0511] The average particle size is 3.0μm, the BET specific surface area is 1,780m 2 150 g of commercially available coconut shell activated carbon per g is packed into a stainless steel mesh cage, placed on a stainless steel pan that has been added with 270 g of coal-based pitch 1 (softening point: 50° C.), and the two are arranged in an electric furnace (effective in the furnace) In a size of 300 mm×300 mm×300 mm), a thermal reaction was performed to obtain a composite carbon material 1 . This heat treatment was carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 600° C. over 8 hours, and the temperature was maintained at the same temperature for 4 hours. Next, after cooling to 60° C. by natural cooling, the composite carbon material 1 was taken out from the furnace.

[0512] For the obtained composite carbon material 1, the average particle diameter and the BET specific surface area were measured by the same method as above. As a result, the average partic...

Embodiment 2~17 and comparative example 1~4

[0574]A positive electrode precursor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode active material, lithium compound and their average particle diameter, and the mass parts of the positive electrode active material and lithium compound were shown in Table 2 below. Except having used these positive electrode precursors and the negative electrode shown in Table 2 in combination, it carried out similarly to Example 1, produced the non-aqueous lithium type electric storage element, and evaluated it. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

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Abstract

The non-aqueous lithium-type storage element has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing lithium ions. A negative electrode active material layer of material, the positive electrode has a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer comprising a positive electrode active material disposed on one or both sides of the positive electrode current collector, and the solid in the positive electrode active material layer 7 In the Li-NMR spectrum, the peak area of ​​-40ppm to 40ppm obtained by repeating the measurement with a waiting time of 10 seconds is a, and the peak area of ​​-40ppm to 40ppm obtained by repeating the measurement with a waiting time of 3,000 seconds When b is used, 1.04≤b / a≤5.56 is satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nonaqueous lithium type electric storage element. Background technique [0002] In recent years, from the perspective of protecting the global environment and saving resources and effectively using energy, wind power generation power stabilization systems or late-night power storage systems, household distributed power storage systems based on photovoltaic power generation technology, and electric vehicles Power storage systems and the like are attracting attention. [0003] The first requirement for batteries used in these power storage systems is high energy density. As a powerful supplement to high-energy-density batteries that can meet such demands, development of lithium-ion batteries has been actively promoted. [0004] The second requirement is high output characteristics. For example, in a combination of a high-efficiency engine and a power storage system (such as a hybrid electric vehicle), or a combinatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/46H01G11/06H01M4/1393H01M10/052H01M10/0567H01M10/0585
CPCH01G11/06H01G11/46H01M4/1393H01M10/052H01M10/0567H01M10/0585H01G11/24H01G11/38H01G11/50Y02E60/10Y02T10/70Y02P70/50Y02E60/13H01G11/32H01G11/70H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/4235H02J9/00
Inventor 上城武司楠坂启太梅津和照村上公也冈田宣宏
Owner ASAHI KASEI KK