Traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating pressure sores

Abstract

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating pressure sores and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine application. The traditional Chinese medicinepowder comprises borneol, cinnabar, resina draconis, pearl, olibanum, calomel, catechu and cornu bubali. The traditional Chinese medicine powder has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials,relieving swelling and pain, sterilizing and diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding and relieving itching, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation and reducing tissue fluid exudation and is capable of shortening the cure time of the pressure sores. The traditional Chinese medicine powder is few in raw material types, simple in preparation process, capable of completely keepingthe effective components of the raw materials, applicable to the pressure sores in various stages, convenient to use, high in cure rate and capable of avoiding scars after cure.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及中药散剂,尤其是一种治疗压疮的中药散剂,属于中药应用技术领域。 Background technique [0002] 压疮又称压力性溃疡、褥疮,是由于局部组织长期受压,发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。压疮的发生将给病人增加痛苦,加重病情,延长病程。皮肤压疮在康复治疗、护理中是一个普通性的问题。据有关文献报道,每年约有6万人死于压疮合并症。 [0003] 压疮多发生于骨骼突起受压部位,如骶尾、背、肩、肘、足跟及内、外踝等部位。根据其发生、发展过程可分为四期: [0004] Ⅰ期:瘀血红润期,此期为压疮初期,身体局部组织受压,血液循环障碍,皮肤出现红、肿、热、痛或麻木,解除压力30分钟后,皮肤颜色不能恢复正常。 [0005] Ⅱ期:炎性浸润期,皮肤的表皮层、真皮层或两者发生损伤或坏死,受压部位呈紫红色,皮下产生硬结,常有水泡形成,极易破溃。患者有疼痛感。 [0006] Ⅲ期:浅度溃疡期,全层皮肤破坏,可深及皮下组织和深层组织,表皮水泡逐渐扩大、破溃,真皮层疮面有黄色渗出液,感染后表面有脓液覆盖,致使浅层组织坏死,形成溃疡,疼痛感加重。 [0007] Ⅳ期:坏死溃疡期,为压疮严重期,坏死组织侵入真皮下层和肌肉层,感染可向周边及深部扩展,可深达骨面。脓液较多,坏死组织发黑,脓性分泌物增多,有臭味,严重者细菌入血易引起脓毒败血症,造成全身感染,危及生命。 [0008] 现有一些防止压疮发生的的医疗设备或器械,一般造价较高或需要匹配专业的医疗床使用,不适合家庭普及,局限性较大,并且仅能够有一定的预防作用,一旦压疮发生不能进行有效的治疗。针对压疮的治疗方面,目前市场上还没有特效的药物可以治疗压疮,多是缓解治疗,如外科敷料、外科手术等。外科敷料常采用常规消毒,单一抗生素或其他杀菌剂涂敷,但由于这些药物对创面有较强的刺激,且抗菌药物在表面停留时间短,腐败坏死组织不能清除,不利于肉芽组织的生长及创面愈合,病程较长,整体疗效不理想,给患者及家庭带来了极大的痛苦和经济负担;而外科手术也不能对压疮患处进行根治,反而给患者带来更大的痛苦。 [0009] 中药即中医用药,为中国传统中医特有药物。关于治疗压疮的中药种类较多,但仍存在原料种类繁杂、使用名贵药材导致成...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many types of traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of pressure sores, but there are still disadvantages such as various types of raw materials, high cost due to the use of expensive medicinal materials, cumbersome processing technology, large loss of active ingredients, and inability to apply to pressure sores in various periods.

[0010] Patent document CN103893557A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating decubitus. There are as many as 18 types of raw materials, and the types are various, and the cure rate for patients with pressure sores above stage II is only 70%, which is low; patent document CN105412447A discloses A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of stage II pressure sores is made. The raw materials are 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and there are many types. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition needs to be thoroughly mixed with water, white wine, tea, egg white, etc. before use, which is inconvenient to use. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition is only for stage II pressure sores, and is not suitable for pressure sores of other stages, and the scope of application is too limited