Ecological breeding method adopting rice-turtle-fish integrated farming mode

An ecological breeding and model technology, applied in fish farming, rice cultivation, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the consumption needs of urban and rural residents for diversification, quality and safety, pollution-free rice and high-quality aquatic products consumption. Increase in demand and other issues to achieve the effect of improving utilization, comprehensive efficiency, and economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
孔蒲中
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, with the gradual improvement of people's living standards and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, consumers have put forward higher requirements for the quality, safety and nutrition of agricultural products. The whole process of quality monitoring is implemented from "water body to table". Aquatic products can no longer meet the diversified, high-quality, and safe consumption needs of urban and rural residents. People hope to eat more nutritious and safer food, so the consumer demand for pollution-free rice and high-quality aquatic products is increasing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Paddy field transformation: select the paddy field, plant Ziyinghua in the whole field to lay the ecological foundation fertilizer for the paddy field; excavate a circular turtle ditch around the field ridge, with a width of 3m and a depth of 150cm, and the area accounts for 15% of the total area of ​​the field; After the ring-shaped turtle ditch is dug, the whole field is sprayed and disinfected according to the standard of 150kg quicklime per mu. At this time, the field water level is kept about 10cm higher than the field surface, and it is allowed to settle naturally for 20 days. During this period, the water is changed once. 1 / 3 of the total water volume; after disinfection, drain water to expose the field surface for rotary tillage, and then cover the water surface all day long after rotary tillage;

[0047] (2) Selection of aquatic polyculture species and rice species:

[0048] Selection of rice species: select high-quality and high-yield rice varieties with thi...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Example 2 is a further implementation. The difference from Example 1 is that the criteria for the selected rice fields are: easy to care for, open ground, flat terrain, sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, quiet environment, sufficient water source, good water quality, no drought and no rain. Waterlogging, unobstructed drainage and irrigation, fertilization at the bottom of the field without silting, and solid ridges without water leakage;

Embodiment 3

[0077] Embodiment 3 is a further embodiment, different from Example 1, the step (1) paddy field transformation also includes: heightening and widening the field ridge, setting up anti-escape and anti-violation facilities and setting up water intake and drainage systems, setting up sun terraces and Bait table.

[0078] Heightening and widening the field ridge is to use the soil dug in the ring ditch to widen, heighten, and reinforce the field ridge; the inner field ridge is stacked with a height of 30cm and a width of 50cm, and planting fish and grass on the inner field ridge is conducive to solid field ridges and is convenient for mowers to cut fish Grass-fed fish can also help grass carp to prey on their own and increase their wildness. The inner ridge can also be used as a sun-drying platform for soft-shelled turtles; the outer ridge is 70cm higher than the field surface, and the width is about 200cm. It is beneficial to solidify the soil on the outer ridge, and it is conven...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological breeding method adopting a rice-turtle-fish integrated farming mode. In the same farmland, culturing of kinds of aquatic animals and rice planting are integrated,and because the difference between a rice planting time period and an aquatic animal culturing time period is small, the utilization rate of the farmland can be increased more effectively, the integrating efficiency of the farmland can be improved more effectively, and economic benefits are substantially increased; meanwhile, diseases and insect pests, foodstuff and manure for the aquatic animalsand rice are free of artificial chemicals, artificial foodstuff and artificial manure, products can reach the standards of organic foods and are eaten safely finally, and water and soil conservationof the farmland and an ambient environment is easy and the natural ecology is effectively protected in the whole process of production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding, in particular to an ecological breeding method in a rice-turtle-fish co-cropping mode. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the gradual improvement of people's living standards and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, consumers have put forward higher requirements for the quality, safety and nutrition of agricultural products. The whole process of quality monitoring is implemented from "water body to table". Aquatic products can no longer meet the diverse, high-quality, and safe consumption needs of urban and rural residents. People hope to eat more nutritious and safer food, so the consumer demand for pollution-free rice and high-quality aquatic products is increasing. [0003] Rice field comprehensive planting and breeding is currently one of the main measures of the Ministry of Agriculture's agricultural reform. The environment of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01K61/00A01K67/02
CPCA01G22/22A01K61/00A01K67/02Y02A40/81
Inventor 孔蒲中
Owner 孔蒲中
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