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A kind of preparation method of soil water retaining agent

A technology of soil water-retaining agent and parts by weight, which is applied to soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, agriculture, etc., and can solve problems such as poor water-retaining effect of water-retaining agents

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a preparation method of soil water-retaining agent, which is used to solve the problem of poor water-retaining effect of existing water-retaining agents in high-temperature weather or in soil with high salt content

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A preparation method of soil water retaining agent, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1. In parts by weight, 10 parts of calcium chloride solution with a concentration of 0.18mol / L are mixed with 10 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate of 0.09mol / L, and then 10 parts of a concentration of 0.18mol are added under stirring. / L of sodium carbonate, reacted for 35 minutes, filtered, dried and sprayed with PEG-8000 at 80°C to obtain sealed hollow calcium carbonate;

[0020] S2. In parts by weight, 50 parts of rice stalks were dried and pulverized, boiled in 1000 parts of sodium hydroxide solution for 60 minutes, then filtered and dried to obtain rice fiber;

[0021] S3. In parts by weight, add 20 parts of acrylic acid to 200 parts of water, then add 7 parts of Span80, 9 parts of acrylamide, 0.16 parts of ammonium persulfate and 25 parts of rice fiber, stir evenly to obtain a water phase, and add the water phase to 700 parts In liquid paraffin, keep stirring at a speed of ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A preparation method of soil water retaining agent, comprising the following steps:

[0028] S1. In parts by weight, 10 parts of calcium chloride solution with a concentration of 0.18mol / L are mixed with 10 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate of 0.09mol / L, and then 10 parts of a concentration of 0.18mol are added under stirring. / L of sodium carbonate, reacted for 40 minutes, filtered, dried and sprayed with PEG-8000 at 80°C to obtain sealed hollow calcium carbonate;

[0029] S2. In parts by weight, 50 parts of rice stalks were dried and pulverized, boiled in 1000 parts of sodium hydroxide solution for 90 minutes, then filtered and dried to obtain rice fiber;

[0030] S3. In parts by weight, add 20 parts of acrylic acid to 200 parts of water, then add 6 parts of Span80, 3 parts of acrylamide, 0.17 parts of ammonium persulfate and 32 parts of rice fiber, stir evenly to obtain a water phase, and add the water phase to 1200 parts In liquid paraffin, keep stirring at a speed of...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A preparation method of soil water retaining agent, comprising the following steps:

[0037] S1. In parts by weight, 10 parts of calcium chloride solution with a concentration of 0.18mol / L are mixed with 10 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate of 0.09mol / L, and then 10 parts of a concentration of 0.18mol are added under stirring. / L of sodium carbonate, reacted for 30 minutes, filtered, dried and sprayed with PEG-8000 at 80°C to obtain sealed hollow calcium carbonate;

[0038] S2. In parts by weight, 50 parts of rice stalks were dried and pulverized, boiled in 1000 parts of sodium hydroxide solution for 45 minutes, then filtered and dried to obtain rice fiber;

[0039] S3. In parts by weight, add 20 parts of acrylic acid to 200 parts of water, then add 6.5 parts of Span80, 5 parts of acrylamide, 0.22 parts of ammonium persulfate and 35 parts of rice fiber, stir evenly to obtain the water phase, add the water phase to 600 parts In liquid paraffin, keep stirring at a speed of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a soil water-retaining agent. The invention uses calcium chloride and sodium carbonate to prepare porous calcium carbonate microspheres, and then uses PEG-8000 to seal the pores to obtain sealed hollow calcium carbonate microspheres, and then counts them in parts by weight. , add 20 parts of acrylic acid to 200 parts of water, then add 6 to 7 parts of Span80, 3 to 9 parts of acrylamide, 0.16 to 0.22 parts of ammonium persulfate and 25 to 35 parts of rice fiber, stir well to obtain the water phase, add the water phase In 600-1200 parts of liquid paraffin, keep stirring at a speed of 500-1000r / min, heat at 50-55°C after 30 minutes, add hole-sealing hollow calcium carbonate and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide after 5-8 minutes, Continue heating for 40-90 minutes, separate the solid product, and dry at 80°C for 2-4 hours to obtain the soil water-retaining agent. The invention solves the problem that the existing water-retaining agent has poor water-retaining effect in high-temperature weather or in soil with high salt content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a soil water-retaining agent. Background technique [0002] Sponge city is a new generation of urban stormwater management concept. It refers to the city's good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater. It can also be called "water elastic city". The international general term is "low-impact development stormwater system construction". When it rains, it absorbs, stores, infiltrates, and purifies water, and "releases" the stored water for use when needed. Soil water retaining agent is one of the materials for building sponge cities. Soil water retaining agent can quickly absorb and retain rainwater or irrigation water in the soil without seepage, thereby ensuring sufficient water in the rhizosphere and slowly releasing it for plants to use. Its unique water absorption, water storage, and water retention properties play a decisive role in i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40
CPCC09K17/40
Inventor 文胜蓝峻峰覃逸明廖政达
Owner GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV OF SCI & TECH