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Method for automatically controlling nitrogen oxide concentration of denitrification system

A technology for nitrogen oxides and automatic control devices, applied in the direction of non-electric variable control, chemical instruments and methods, multiple fluid ratio control, etc., can solve the problem of excessive ammoniacal nitrogen, waste of urea, and inability to achieve stable control of nitrogen oxides, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of saving the amount of dosage, ensuring that the standard is not exceeded, and saving the amount of dosage

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the denitrification system uses the FOXBORO IA DCS system for distributed control. Its automatic control schemes include constant flow dosing and boiler load calculation methods, which are manually switched under different working conditions. However, it has been found through actual use that these two methods are both The stable control of nitrogen oxides cannot be achieved, and more urea can only be added, but it will cause ammonia nitrogen to exceed the standard, and the waste of urea is also great

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  • Method for automatically controlling nitrogen oxide concentration of denitrification system

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Embodiment Construction

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the nitrogen oxide concentration automatic control method of the present invention, its applicable denitration system is provided with a urea solution supply system, a regulating valve FV, a boiler, a flow meter, a temperature measuring device, a nitrogen oxide concentration measuring device and an automatic control device . Among them, the urea solution output by the urea solution supply system is input into the boiler through the regulating valve FV, the flow meter can measure the flow rate of the urea solution output by the regulating valve FV in real time, the temperature measuring device can measure the temperature of the combustion zone of the boiler in real time, and the nitrogen oxide concentration measuring device can Real-time measurement of the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the flue gas exhausted by the boiler, the automatic control device reads the data measured by the flow meter, temperature measurement device and nitrogen o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for automatically controlling the nitrogen oxide concentration of a denitrification system. The method comprises the steps that S1, opening of an adjusting valve is adjusted, and after the concentration of nitrogen oxides in flue gas discharged out from a boiler keeps stable, the step S2 is executed; and S2, an automatic controls device is controlled to enter intothe automatic control mode, specifically, under the automatic control mode, the automatic control device controls the concentration of the nitrogen oxides in the flue gas discharged out from the boiler every the time interval delta T according to the following steps from S2.1 to S2.4. The concentration of the nitrogen oxides in the flue gas discharged out from the denitrification system is automatically controlled, it can be guaranteed that the concentration of the nitrogen oxides is stabilized to be near a nitrogen oxide target value SAT preset by an operator, it is guaranteed that ammoniacalnitrogen does not exceed the standard, and meanwhile the input quantity of a urea solution in the automatic control process is saved. A test shows that compared with a conventional method, fluctuation of the concentration of the nitrogen oxides at an outlet of the denitrification system adopting the method is stabilized from being larger than + / -100 mg / Nm<3> to being smaller than + / -15 mg / Nm<3>,and meanwhile the dosage of urea is saved by 50%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an automatic control method of nitrogen oxide concentration in a denitrification system. Background technique [0002] At present, the denitrification system uses the FOXBORO IA DCS system for distributed control. Its automatic control schemes include constant flow dosing and boiler load calculation methods, which are manually switched under different working conditions. However, it has been found through actual use that these two methods are both The stable control of nitrogen oxides cannot be achieved, and more urea can only be added, but this will cause ammonia nitrogen to exceed the standard, and at the same time, the waste of urea is also great. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic control method for nitrogen oxide concentration in a denitrification system. [0004] To solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technica...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D11/13B01D53/79B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/56B01D53/79G05D11/132G05D11/138B01D2258/0283B01D2251/2067Y02A50/20
Inventor 张纪杰李康福黄郑贤郑文凯蔡维中邓雨生黄海鹏
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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