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Feed for beef cattle at early fattening period

A technology for early fattening and beef cattle, applied in the field of breeding, can solve problems such as unfavorable bone growth, small skeleton size, and small weight gain, and achieve the effects of benefiting bone and skeleton growth, reducing morbidity and enhancing immunity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The fattening methods of beef cattle mainly include the following: 1. From young age (calf) according to each stage of its growth and development, continuously give a higher level of diet to make it grow rapidly, and the cattle will be slaughtered before 2 years old, The slaughter weight is about 550Kg. This kind of beef is tender and juicy, with good palatability. It is the main method to produce high-quality and high-grade beef; 2. Select 1.5 years old and above, the growth and development have been completely completed, and the skeleton and body shape have been fixed for intensive fattening. 3 -4 months method, this fattening method has low cost, less use of concentrate, and high yield, but the meat quality is lacking compared with the fattening method mentioned in the previous item. method, this type of beef is of poor quality and is aimed at supplying the low-to-middle market
[0004] With the improvement of my country's economic and living standards, there is more and more demand for high-grade beef. Therefore, the continuous fattening method described in method 1 in the previous paragraph is more and more widely used, and this fattening method has higher requirements for feed. In order to meet beef cattle The demand for energy in the process of rapid growth. At present, corn and soybean meal are the main concentrates in my country's beef cattle diet. 80:20, and calf fattening generally adds soybean meal to supplement protein nutrition, but the applicant found that using a large amount of corn and soybean meal in the process of raising Simmental beef cattle not only has high cost and single nutrition, but also is harmful to beef cattle in the early stage of fattening. , its muscle and fat grow faster, which is not conducive to the growth of bones, and the skeleton is small, resulting in small weight gain in the later period, which cannot achieve good economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A feed for beef cattle fattening early stage, the daily feed for each beef cattle is composed of: 1.4-1.6 kg of concentrate supplement, 0.9-1.1 kg of soy sauce residue, 0.9-1.1 kg of vinegar residue, 1.4-1.6 kg of straw, 5-5 kg ​​of silage 7kg, in the early fattening stage, the body weight is 140-210Kg. Generally, fattening starts from 4-5 months of beef cattle and ends for about 2 months. The beef cattle are Simmental bulls.

[0019] Among them, the concentrate supplement is made of 813600, which is produced by Cargill Animal Nutrition (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. in the early stage of beef cattle fattening. Sodium chloride 0.3-1.8%, lysine ≥ 0.4, calcium 0.4-1.6, the concentrate supplement can supplement the nutrition of roughage; the water content in the soy sauce residue used in the present invention is 55-60%, and the mass percentage content of the nutrients is It is: on a dry basis, crude protein 20-25%, fat 7.1-9.0%, crude fiber 22.1-25.4%, salt 0.8-1.6%, calcium 0.08-...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A feed used in the early stage of fattening for beef cattle, the daily feed for each beef cattle is composed of: 1.5 kg of concentrate supplements, 1 kg of soy sauce residue, 1 kg of vinegar residue, 1.5 kg of wheat straw, 6 kg of whole corn silage, soy sauce residue and vinegar residue. Use after fermentation. This feed is used for Simmental bulls of 4-5 months of age, weighing 150±10kg, and has been fed for 58±5 days, growing to 200±10kg.

experiment example

[0024] 40 Simmental bulls, 4-5 months old, 140-160Kg in weight, full of energy, healthy and disease-free, were selected and divided into two groups. Good temperature, humidity, ventilation and light conditions; the first group is fed the beef cattle fattening pre-stage feed composed of Example 2 every day, and the concentrate supplement, soy sauce residue, vinegar residue, and The crushed wheat straw and whole plant corn silage were mixed evenly and then fed. The second group was fed 2.5kg of concentrate supplements and 5kg of wheat straw every day for 8 weeks, and weighed every 2 weeks during the feeding period. Repeat once, and measure the body structure score of beef cattle after feeding. The body shape and appearance scoring standards are shown in Table 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0025]

[0026]

[0027] As can be seen from Table 2, the average daily gain of beef cattle according to the method provided in Example 2 of the present invention is 0.91kg,...

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Abstract

The invention provides feed for beef cattle at the early fattening period. The early fattening stage means a stage that beef cattle has a weight of 140-210kg, and daily feed for each beef cattle comprises 1.4-1.6kg of concentrate supplement, 0.9-1.1kg of soy sauce residues, 0.9-1.1kg of vinegar residues, 1.4-1.6kg of straws and 5-7kg of silage. According to the feed for beef cattle at the early fattening period, regarding the growing characteristics of Simmental cattle at the early fattening period by adopting a constant fattening method, the feed has more comprehensive nutrition since the soysauce residues and vinegar residues are extra added on the basis of adopting a certain amount of concentrate supplement, silage and straw roughage, is favorable to growth of bones and skeletons of cattle, and has a better later fattening effect; and other raw materials in the feed except the concentrate supplement are natural and environment-friendly raw materials, so that cost can be saved, theimmunity of cattle can be enhanced, and the incidence rate can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and in particular relates to a feed used in the early stage of fattening for beef cattle. Background technique [0002] Beef cattle are beef cattle, which are a kind of cattle mainly producing beef. Beef fattening is based on the growth law of beef cattle, using scientific feed and feeding management methods to achieve the purpose of improving feed utilization, reducing feed-to-meat ratio, improving beef nutrition, and improving beef quality, so as to produce beef that meets people's needs, and then Obtain higher economic benefits of beef cattle breeding. [0003] Beef cattle fattening methods mainly include the following: 1. From young age (calves), according to each stage of their growth and development, continuously give high-level diets to make them grow rapidly, and put them into slaughter before the age of 2. The weight of the slaughter is about 550Kg. This kind of beef is tender and jui...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K50/10A23K10/38A23K10/37A23K10/30A23K10/12
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/38A23K50/10Y02P60/87
Inventor 蒋子杰王学红蒋书亮楚海记
Owner 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司
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