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A kind of preparation method of water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based material

A biomass and base material technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low adsorption efficiency of mycelium balls and difficult recovery of biochar, and achieve the goal of solving difficult problems. The effect of recycling

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based materials in order to solve the problems of difficult recovery of biochar and low adsorption efficiency of mycelium balls

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based material
  • A kind of preparation method of water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based material
  • A kind of preparation method of water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based material

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0021] Specific embodiment one: In this embodiment, a kind of preparation method of water treatment adsorbent based on composite biomass-based material is carried out according to the following steps: 1. Add biochar to sterile water, mix well, ultrasonic 30-50min, static Place, then separate the colloidal suspension in the upper layer from the bottom residue to obtain the colloidal suspension of biochar;

[0022] 2. Prepare mycelial ball growth medium, then inoculate the Aspergillus niger spore suspension, and then culture in a constant temperature shaking incubator at 28-35°C, 140-160r / min for 24-48h, then add biochar colloidal suspension, continue Cultivate for 24-48 hours, wash with deionized water, and obtain a water treatment adsorbent based on a composite biomass-based material; wherein the volume ratio of the biochar colloidal suspension to the growth medium of mycelium balls is (10-30):100.

[0023] In this embodiment, the microbial strains are inoculated into the nutr...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0028] Specific embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that the preparation method of biochar in step 1 is to dry the biomass in an oven for 8-12 hours, then crush the biomass until the particle size is less than 0.1 cm, and put it into a tubular In the furnace, adjust the temperature of the tube furnace to the target temperature of 550-650°C, stay at the target temperature for 1.5-2.5 hours, then cool to room temperature, and then pass through a sieve to obtain biochar. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the biomass is agricultural waste. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a water treatment adsorbent based on a composite biomass-based material and relates to a preparation method of the water treatment adsorbent based on the composite biomass-based material. The invention aims to solve the problem of difficult biochar recovery and low adsorption efficiency of mycelium pellet. The preparation method comprise the steps of: firstly, preparing a biochar colloid suspension; secondly, combining the biochar with the mycelium pellet to prepare the water treatment adsorbent based on the composite biomass-base material. The preparation method combines the biochar colloid and the mycelium pellet to prepare a biomass-based composite material, which has high adsorption efficiency of the biochar and morphological stability and biological activity of the mycelium pellet, and at the same time the difficulty in recovering the biochar and the insufficient adsorption performance of the mycelium pellet are overcome. The preparation method can be applied to adsorption treatment field of pollutants in the waste water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a water treatment adsorbent based on a composite biomass-based material. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of various industries in our country, water pollution has become an increasingly prominent major environmental problem in our country. The discharge of wastewater exists in a variety of industries, including printing and dyeing, textiles, leather manufacturing, battery production, chemical synthesis, automobiles, etc. Production, etc., seriously threaten the normal life of human beings and the sound development of society. Adsorption is a common method for treating wastewater. It has the advantages of high efficiency, strong regeneration ability, and low cost. However, the choice of adsorbent determines the application potential of adsorption technology, including the cost of adsorbent, adsorption efficiency, and regeneration ability. The materials used in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F3/34C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/24B01J20/28059B01J20/28071B01J20/28085C02F1/288C02F3/34C02F2101/20
Inventor 王立柏珊珊马放
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH