Dedicated microbial formulated fertilizer for bananas and application method thereof

An application method and technology of formula fertilizer, which are applied in the field of special microbial formula fertilizer for bananas and application fields, can solve the problems such as the reduction of the types and quantities of beneficial microorganisms, the inability to meet the fertilizer requirements of bananas, the imbalance of nutrients, etc., so as to improve stress resistance and resistance. The effect of disease ability, fertilization method is feasible, and fertilization amount is feasible

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
HAIKOU EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the special fertilizers for bananas are made of ordinary solid and water-soluble fertilizers. After long-term application, it will not only lead to soil acidification and compaction, the reduction of effective nutrient content, the deficiency of medium and trace elements, and the reduction of the types and quantities of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. Cause soil-borne diseases and physiological diseases, seriously reduce t

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  • Dedicated microbial formulated fertilizer for bananas and application method thereof
  • Dedicated microbial formulated fertilizer for bananas and application method thereof
  • Dedicated microbial formulated fertilizer for bananas and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0027] The preparation method of the banana special microbial formula fertilizer is:

[0028] ①Mixed to form a stock solution of microbial inoculum: the stock solution of microbial inoculum consists of 35.2%-41.7% of EM bacteria, 28.6%-36.9% of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM), and 23.4%-32.5% of Trichoderma viride ( T.viride) or B. mucitaginosus, 18.3%-26.8% of Trichoderma harzianum (T.harzianum) or B.licheniformis (B.licheniformis) and 31.8%-38.1% of Streptomyces According to its mass percentages, EM bacteria are 24.8%-27.9%, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are 18.9%-23.8%, Trichoderma viride or Bacillus glaciens is 13.7%-17.5%, and Trichoderma harzianum or Bacillus licheniformis is 12.7 %-18.6% and 19.9%-22.2% of Streptomyces, the effective bacteria number is 3.5×10 10 -5.5×10 10 CFUg -1 DW;

[0029] ② Dilute the stock solution of microbial agent with deionized water 250-350 times, and incubate the diluted microbial solution at 28-38°C for 24-36 hours;

[0030] ③The fermentation r...

Example Embodiment

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] The present invention provides a special microbial formula fertilizer for bananas and an application method thereof, which sequentially include the following steps:

[0041] 1. The preparation method of microbial agent stock solution is: 37.5% of EM bacteria, 31.3% of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM), 25.6% of Trichoderma viride (T.viride), 20.8% of Trichoderma harzianum (T. .harzianum) and 34.7% of Streptomyces griseus (S.griseus), according to their mass percentages, EM bacteria are 26.9%, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are 20.2%, Trichoderma viride is 16.8%, Trichoderma harzianum is 14.4% and gray Streptomyces is a mixture of 21.7%, and the number of effective bacteria is 4.6×10 10 CFUg -1 DW.

[0042] 2. Dilute the stock solution of the microbial agent with deionized water 250-320 times, and incubate the diluted microbial solution at 28-35°C for 32 hours.

[0043] 3. The preparation method of the fermentation raw materials is: mixing fresh cow dung, bean...

Example Embodiment

[0078] Example 2:

[0079] The present invention provides a special microbial formula fertilizer for bananas and its application method, which successively include the following steps:

[0080] (1) The preparation method of microbial inoculum stock solution is as follows: the mass concentration of 39.2% EM bacteria, 35.8% arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM), 29.1% B. mucitaginosus (B. mucitaginosus), 25.2% B. licheniformis (B. licheniformis) and 32.3% of S. jingyanggensis (S. jingyanggensis), according to their mass percentages, EM bacteria are 25.3%, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are 22.6%, Bacillus glaciens is 14.5%, lichen spores A mixture of 17.2% of Bacillus and 20.4% of Streptomyces Jingyang, the effective bacteria number is 5.3×10 10 CFUg -1 DW.

[0081] (2) Dilute the stock solution of the microbial agent with deionized water 280-350 times, and incubate the diluted microbial solution at 32-38°C for 28 hours.

[0082] (3) The preparation method of fermentation raw materials is: m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses dedicated microbial formulated fertilizer for bananas and an application method thereof. The formulated fertilizer is prepared by mixing organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and a microbial agent, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by adding the microbial agent into fresh cow dung or chicken manure, soybean cake or peanut bran, smashed banana straw, humid acid and peat, and stacking , fermenting and composting; the inorganic fertilizer is prepared by mixing urea, monocalcium phosphate or calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper chloride and zinc sulfate according to the scientific ratio. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses the application method of the formulated fertilizer. According to the formulated fertilizer, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are combined, a lot of elements and medium trace elements are combined, and land use and land cultivation arecombined; thus, the formulated fertilizer is an ecological microbial functional fertilizer which can provide comprehensive nutrients for the bananas. The formulated fertilizer disclosed by the invention can improve banana yield and quality, can improve a soil structure of a banana producing area, avoids aimless fertilization and improves the fertilizer utilization rate simultaneously and reducesthe production cost and increases farmer income simultaneously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizers, in particular to a special microbial formula fertilizer for bananas and an application method. Background technique [0002] Banana is a world famous tropical and subtropical fruit. my country is one of the main banana producing countries in the world, and the banana industry is an important pillar industry of agriculture in tropical areas of our country, and plays a pivotal role in the national economy. At present, most of the special fertilizers for bananas are made of ordinary solid and water-soluble fertilizers. After long-term application, it will not only lead to soil acidification and compaction, the reduction of effective nutrient content, the deficiency of medium and trace elements, and the reduction of the types and quantities of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. Cause soil-borne diseases and physiological diseases, seriously reduce the yield and quality of bananas....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04A01C21/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005C05B1/02C05B1/04C05G3/80C05G5/12C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 钟爽
Owner HAIKOU EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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