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A vacuum-assisted preparation of three-layer g-c 3 no 4 /tio 2 Method for Coaxial Composite Nanostructures

A composite nanostructure, vacuum-assisted technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., to achieve the effect of improving photocatalytic efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-02
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there is no information about 1D TiO prepared by hydrothermal method 2 Using nanotubes as templates and small molecule cyanamide as precursors as raw materials, confinement preparation of g-C 3 N 4 / TiO 2 Research and Public Reports of Coaxial Composite Nanomaterials

Method used

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  • A vacuum-assisted preparation of three-layer g-c  <sub>3</sub> no  <sub>4</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Method for Coaxial Composite Nanostructures
  • A vacuum-assisted preparation of three-layer g-c  <sub>3</sub> no  <sub>4</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Method for Coaxial Composite Nanostructures
  • A vacuum-assisted preparation of three-layer g-c  <sub>3</sub> no  <sub>4</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Method for Coaxial Composite Nanostructures

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] At room temperature, prepare 50 mL of 13 mol L -1Add 1.0 g of P25 and stir well for 2 hours to form a uniform white suspension. The white suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle with a volume of 100 mL, packaged and placed in a blast drying oven, and the temperature was set at 150 °C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate in the reaction kettle was taken out, and washed with deionized water until neutral. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80 °C for 6 h, and then ground to powder with agate for use. Add 1.0 g of this powder to the pre-configured 750 mL concentration of 0.1mol L -1 in dilute hydrochloric acid, fully stirred for 60 min and then allowed to stand for 60 min. Then, the supernatant was discarded, and the white precipitate was washed to neutral with deionized water. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 6 h, and then...

Embodiment 2

[0031] At room temperature, prepare 50 mL of 13 mol L -1 Add 1.0 g of P25 and stir well for 2 hours to form a uniform white suspension. The white suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle with a volume of 100 mL, packaged and placed in a blast drying oven, and the temperature was set at 150 °C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate in the reaction kettle was taken out, and washed with deionized water until neutral. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80 °C for 6 h, and then ground to powder with agate for use. Add 1.0 g of this powder to the pre-configured 750 mL concentration of 0.1mol L -1 in dilute hydrochloric acid, fully stirred for 60 min and then allowed to stand for 60 min. Then, the supernatant was discarded, and the white precipitate was washed to neutral with deionized water. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 6 h, and the...

Embodiment 3

[0034] At room temperature, prepare 50 mL of 13 mol L -1 Add 1.0 g of P25 and stir well for 2 hours to form a uniform white suspension. The white suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle with a volume of 100 mL, packaged and placed in a blast drying oven, and the temperature was set at 150 °C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate in the reaction kettle was taken out, and washed with deionized water until neutral. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80 °C for 6 h, and then ground to powder with agate for use. Add 1.0 g of this powder to the pre-configured 750 mL concentration of 0.1 mol L -1 in dilute hydrochloric acid, fully stirred for 60 min and then allowed to stand for 60 min. Then, the supernatant was discarded, and the white precipitate was washed to neutral with deionized water. The white paste was placed in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 6 h, and th...

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Abstract

Graphite-like carbon nitride (g‑C 3 N 4 ), as a typical polymer semiconductor, has a bandgap of 2.7 eV, can directly utilize the visible part of sunlight to degrade organic pollutants, and has great potential in the field of environmental photocatalysis. However, g‑C prepared by thermal polymerization 3 N 4 Usually have poor crystallinity and slow photogenerated carrier transmission rate, resulting in low quantum efficiency and poor photocatalytic degradation efficiency. This invention uses titanate nanotubes as precursors and prepares g-C with a three-layer structure through one-step thermal polymerization. 3 N 4 / TiO 2 Coaxial nanorods. Since the band positions of the two match, g‑C 3 N 4 Available as TiO 2 photosensitizer, g‑C under visible light irradiation 3 N 4 are excited to generate electron-hole pairs and transfer electrons to TiO with a lower conduction band potential 2 ;At the same time, TiO 2 asg‑C 3 N 4 The electron trap accepts electrons and triggers a photocatalytic reduction reaction to achieve the separation effect of photogenerated charges and increase g‑C 3 N 4 / TiO 2 photocatalytic activity of the material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vacuum-assisted preparation of three-layer g-C 3 N 4 / TiO 2 The method of coaxial composite nanostructures, more specifically, uses the hydrothermal method to prepare titanate nanotubes as a carrier, assists cyanamide to fill and adsorb on the inner and outer surfaces of nanotubes by means of vacuum, and through confined thermal polymerization reaction, one step Preparation of g-C with visible light response 3 N 4 / TiO 2 Heterojunction nanophotocatalysts. The technology belongs to the field of preparation of photocatalytic nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid economic development, the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. As an advanced oxidation technology (AOPs), the semiconductor photocatalytic process can effectively degrade harmful pollutants in the environment, and has attracted extensive attention from researchers. At present, semicondu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24
CPCB01J27/24B01J35/39
Inventor 石良曲晓飞杜芳林
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH