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Compound eluting agent for repairing organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil, leaching method of compound eluting agent and eluting agent recycling process

A technology of complex pollution and polluted soil, applied in the field of soil remediation, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, long time, secondary pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding re-pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] So far, although there have been reports on heavy metal-organic complex polluted soil, there are not many such reports, especially the report on the combination of chemical leaching and other methods to recover eluate
The in-situ repair method usually takes a few days or even dozens of days, which is long and inefficient; it requires high equipment, high operation and maintenance costs, and the repair materials used are difficult to reuse, and even cause damage during operation. Secondary pollution

Method used

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  • Compound eluting agent for repairing organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil, leaching method of compound eluting agent and eluting agent recycling process
  • Compound eluting agent for repairing organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil, leaching method of compound eluting agent and eluting agent recycling process
  • Compound eluting agent for repairing organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil, leaching method of compound eluting agent and eluting agent recycling process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The eluent of this method includes Tween80 and EDTA-2Na, and the compound eluent of 10g / L Tween80 and 0.001mol / L EDTA-2Na is used for leaching and remediating the phenanthrene-copper composite polluted soil. The contents of phenanthrene and copper in the soil were 100mg / kg soil and 400mg / kg soil respectively. After leaching for 24 hours, the leaching efficiency of phenanthrene (i.e. the removal rate of phenanthrene) can reach 68.5%, and the leaching efficiency of copper can reach 73.1%. The content of Tween80 in the eluent obtained at this time is 8.23g / L, EDTA The content is 9×10 -4 mol / L, the phenanthrene content is 3.24mg / L, and the copper content is 14.62mg / L. The total leaching efficiency of phenanthrene can reach 90.1% after four times of rinsing using the leaching method of the present invention, and the total leaching efficiency of copper up to 91.4%, such as figure 1 shown. Compared with the one-time leaching method, the leaching efficiency of phenanthrene i...

Embodiment 2

[0042] According to the content of phenanthrene, copper, Tween80 and EDTA in the eluent after rinsing in Example 1, prepare the simulated eluent, get 250mL simulated eluent and drop it into the photoelectric recovery device, add 2.38g / L of sodium persulfate and 0.05mol / L sodium sulfate electrolyte, turn on the UV lamp and power supply, the power of the UV lamp is 4W, the current is set to 0.48A, and the reaction is 2.5h. Such as figure 2 As shown, the degradation rate of phenanthrene in the eluent is 99.2%, and the removal rate of copper is 91.9%, as image 3 As shown, the Tween80 recovery rate was 92.8%, and the EDTA recovery rate was 38.3%.

Embodiment 3

[0044] The leaching solution recovered in Example 2 is used again for the leaching of composite polluted soil, and the leaching efficiency of phenanthrene in the 24-hour soil reaches 66.7%, and the leaching efficiency of copper reaches 74.4%, as Figure 4 As shown, the total leaching efficiency of phenanthrene can reach 76.0% and the total leaching efficiency of copper can reach 93.0% after leaching 4 times by using the leaching method of the present invention. Compared with the one-time leaching method, the leaching efficiency of phenanthrene is increased by 9.3%, and the leaching efficiency of copper is increased by 18.5%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an eluting agent for repairing organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil, an eluting method of the compound eluting agent and an eluting agent recycling method,wherein the eluting agent is prepared by compounding Tween 80 and EDTA. The eluting method comprises the following steps: adding the eluting agent into the contaminated soil, oscillating, mixing, centrifugally separating an eluting solution, adding the compound eluting agent solution again into the soil subjected to first-time eluting, performing secondary elution, and repeating for four times. The eluting agent recycling method comprises the following steps: transferring the separated eluting solution into a photoelectric recovery device, adding sodium persulfate and sodium sulfate electrolytes, turning an ultraviolet lamp and a power supply for photoelectric treatment for 2.5 hours to selectively degrade organic matters in the eluting solution and recover heavy metals. The compound solution of the Tween 80 and EDTA-2 Na is used, a plurality of times of continuous eluting are carried out, a photoelectric synergistic persulfate method is adopted to regenerate the eluting agent, and the organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil can be effectively repaired synchronously. The method has the characteristics of simple process, convenience operation, short time consumption, high efficiency and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and in particular relates to a compound leaching agent for remediating soil compounded with organic matter and heavy metals, a leaching method, and a leaching agent recovery process. Background technique [0002] According to the "National Soil Pollution Survey Bulletin" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Land and Resources in 2014, the total exceeding rate of soil pollution in the country is 16.1%, and the main pollutants are inorganic substances such as chromium, cadmium, nickel, copper, arsenic, mercury, Lead, zinc, etc., the over-standard rates of these heavy metals were 11.0%, 7.0%, 4.8%, 2.7%, 2.1%, 1.6%, 1.5%, and 0.9% respectively; the main organic pollutants were DDT, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and Liuliuliu, the point exceeding rate was 1.9%, 1.4%, and 0.5% respectively. [0003] With the continuous advancement and development of China...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/18B09C1/08
CPCB09C1/08C09K17/18
Inventor 张晖陶雨芳张月邢舒雅邓博语林恒
Owner WUHAN UNIV
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