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Planting method for grapes

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the growth of grapes, low utilization rate of water and fertilizer resources, and untimely replenishment of water and fertilizer, etc., so as to alleviate soil harmful substances. Residues and ecological environment pollution, reducing soil harmful residues and ecological environment pollution, reducing the effect of time

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-22
刘忠辉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional agricultural planting generally relies on ditches for irrigation and flood irrigation. In the process of irrigation, due to the influence and constraints of terrain and manpower, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer resources is low, and the waste is high. Often, water and fertilizer are not replenished in time and in place. , affecting the growth of grapes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. Choose the land with convenient drainage and irrigation, and the pH of the soil is 6 as the plantation. In December, the plantation will be plowed and plowed, and the whole garden will be disinfected by applying quicklime powder at a rate of 35 kg per mu.

[0021] 2. After drying the garden for 2 days, build a box and ditch. The compartment is 3.5 meters wide and 50 centimeters high, and the ditch is 1 meter wide and 25 centimeters deep.

[0022] 3. Embed water and fertilizer pipes horizontally in the middle of the built compartment. The water and fertilizer pipe includes a main pipe buried horizontally in the compartment and an outlet pipe uniformly connected to the main pipe and set upward. Among them, the main pipe is buried 50 centimeters deep in the soil in the compartment, and each outlet pipe protrudes upwards, and the top surface is 10 centimeters away from the compartment surface. At the same time, mark the position of the outlet pipe on the compartment sur...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1. Choose the land with convenient drainage and irrigation, and the pH of the soil is 6.2 as the plantation. In January, the plantation will be plowed deeply, and the whole garden will be disinfected by applying quicklime powder at 30 kg per mu.

[0033] 2. After drying the garden for 3 days, build a box and ditch. The compartment is 4 meters wide and 55 centimeters high, and the ditch is 1 meter wide and 25 centimeters deep.

[0034] 3. Embed water and fertilizer pipes horizontally in the middle of the built compartment. The water and fertilizer pipe includes a main pipe buried horizontally in the compartment and an outlet pipe uniformly connected to the main pipe and set upward. Among them, the main pipe is buried at a depth of 55 cm in the soil in the compartment, and each outlet pipe protrudes upwards, and the top surface is 8 cm away from the compartment surface. At the same time, the position of the outlet pipe is marked on the compartment surface for later inspe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method for grapes. The method comprises the following steps of 1, building of a vineyard; 2, applying of base fertilizer; 3, transplanting; 4, water and fertilizermanagement in the seedling period; 5, water and fertilizer management in the growth period; 6, vineyard management. According to the method, by designing special water and fertilizer facilities, and adopting an irrigation mode of deep burying of main pipes and shallow burying of water outlet pipes, the main water and fertilizer requirement in the growth period of the grapes is met, and reasonablefertilization and water retention are combined, so that the grapes timely absorb moisture and nutrients from the seedling period to the mature period, and a basis and guarantee are provided for the growth of the grapes. According to the planting method, soil noxious substance residues and ecological environment pollution which are caused by an excessive amount of water and fertilizer are reduced and relieved to a certain degree, the growth of root systems of fruit trees is promoted, the soil nutrients are better absorbed, and the fruit setting rate of the grapes is increased. Meanwhile, through an underground pipeline, moisture and fertilizer are conveyed to the fruit trees, the influence of external factors on the growth of the grapes is reduced, the permeation and evaporation are reduced, the time for manual fertilization and irrigation is shortened, the labor cost is reduced, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is increased, and the economic benefit of grape planting is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit planting, in particular to a grape planting method. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and the annual agricultural water use accounts for more than 60% of the country's total water use. The serious shortage of water resources restricts the sustainable development of agriculture. In addition, in the process of fertilization and irrigation, in order to pursue yield, fruit farmers often apply fertilizer and irrigation multiple times, which not only increases labor costs, but also causes soil pollution, ecological damage, and great pressure on the natural environment. [0003] Grape, also known as grape, is a fresh fruit with delicious taste, easy eating and high nutritional value. It can also be processed to make grape juice and raisins with high business value, and processed into wine. Humans began to cultivate it more than 2,000 years ago. It is currently the most widel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G13/00A01C21/00A01G25/06
CPCA01G17/02A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G25/06
Inventor 刘忠辉
Owner 刘忠辉