Intelligent multi-path mixed battery manager based on daisy chain bus, control method thereof and application thereof
A battery manager and daisy-chain technology, applied in current collectors, secondary batteries, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of undercharge and frequent charge and discharge of lead-acid batteries, complicated wiring, abnormality, etc., and reduce charge and discharge. The effect of reducing the frequency of use, prolonging the service life
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Embodiment 1
[0036] An intelligent multi-channel hybrid battery manager based on a daisy chain bus, including a switching power supply, a base station load, a lead-acid battery pack, a DC bus, and several lithium battery power supply units; one end of the switching power supply is connected to the mains, and the other end is connected to the DC bus; The load of the base station, the lead-acid battery pack, and several lithium battery power supply units are connected in parallel and connected to the DC bus at the same time; the signal communication between the lithium battery power supply units is realized through the daisy chain bus between the several lithium battery power supply units.
[0037] Each lithium battery pack is equipped with a current and voltage detection circuit, a battery management system, and a DC / DC converter to form an independent lithium battery power supply unit, and a control method combining daisy chain bus, delay setting, and hysteresis control is adopted. When the...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The daisy chain bus control method that makes the lithium battery power supply unit supply power for the base station load and the lead-acid battery pack in turn is realized through the discharge identification bit inside each lithium battery power supply unit. The implementation method is as follows Figure 9shown. Taking a system containing 6 lithium battery power supply units as an example, the lithium battery power supply units inside the system are numbered 1 to 6 in sequence from the top to the end of the daisy chain. And only one discharge flag is 1, and the rest are all 0. In the initial state, the discharge identification bit of the lithium battery power supply unit at the top (that is, numbered 1) is 1, and the rest are 0. After a mains power failure and the discharge of the lithium battery power supply unit, the No. 1 lithium battery power supply unit changes from 1 to 0, and the upper input of the daisy chain of the No. 2 lithium battery power supply unit r...
Embodiment 3
[0054] The control method of the lithium battery power supply unit using the intelligent multi-channel hybrid battery manager based on the daisy chain bus is characterized in that: when the mains power exists, the DC bus is used to charge all the lithium battery power supply units, and the current lithium battery power supply unit is fully charged. Afterwards, the BMS sends a control signal to control the DC / DC converter to disconnect the charging circuit of the lithium battery power supply unit from the DC bus; when the mains power is lost, the lithium battery power supply unit is connected in turn through the daisy chain bus and its own discharge flag control. Into the DC bus and supply power for the DC bus. At the same time, there is only one lithium battery power supply unit for power supply. All lithium battery power supply units cannot meet the power supply requirements of the base station load required by the DC bus, and then the lead-acid battery pack provides power for ...
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