Liquid nitrogen flash freezing method for swimming crabs
A liquid nitrogen quick-freezing and swimming crab technology, which is applied in the direction of freezing/cooling preservation of meat/fish, food preservation, food science, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the appearance quality of swimming crab frozen products, can not prevent swimming crab color change, poor elasticity and strength of ice coat and other problems, to achieve good appearance quality, improve appearance quality, and prevent frost cracking
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Cleaning: wash fresh swimming crabs with water, and drain;
[0030] (2) Pore-causing: place the swimming crab in step (1) in an acid solution with a temperature of 0°C and soak for 1 hour, then remove and drain, the acid solution is an acetic acid solution with a mass concentration of 3%, the mass concentration of the swimming crab and the acid solution The ratio is 1:10;
[0031] (3) Soaking liquid: put the Portunus in step (2) into the cryoprotective solution with a temperature of 0°C and soak for 0.5h, then remove and drain. The cryoprotective solution consists of the following components in mass percentage: 3% Sucrose, 0.03% sodium ascorbate, 0.03% sorbitol, the balance is water, and the mass ratio of portunus and cryoprotective liquid is 1:5;
[0032] (4) Ice-coating: Put the swimming crabs soaked in the ice-coating solution at 0-3°C, remove them, drain them until there are no droplets, and place them in liquid nitrogen at -40-45°C, and wait for the crabs to b...
Embodiment 2
[0036] (1) Cleaning: wash fresh swimming crabs with water, and drain;
[0037] (2) Pore-causing: the swimming crab in the step (1) is placed in the acid solution with a temperature of 5° C. and soaked for 1.5 h, then fished out and drained. The acid solution is an acetic acid solution with a mass concentration of 4%. The mass ratio is 1:7. ;
[0038] (3) Soaking liquid: put the Portunus in step (2) into the cryoprotective solution with a temperature of 2°C and soak for 0.7h, then remove and drain. The cryoprotective solution consists of the following components in mass percentage: 4% Sucrose, 0.04% sodium ascorbate, 0.04% sorbitol, the balance is water, the mass ratio of portunus and cryoprotective liquid is 1:3.5;
[0039] (4) Ice-coating: Put the swimming crabs soaked in the ice-coating solution at 0-3°C, remove them, drain them until there are no droplets, and place them in liquid nitrogen at -42°C, and coat the swimming crabs with ice-coating After picking up immediatel...
Embodiment 3
[0043] (1) Cleaning: wash fresh swimming crabs with water, and drain;
[0044] (2) Porogenation: the swimming crab in step (1) is placed in the acid solution with a temperature of 10° C. and soaked for 2 hours, then fished out and drained. The acid solution is an acetic acid solution with a mass concentration of 5%. The mass concentration of the swimming crab and the acid solution The ratio is 1:5;
[0045] (3) Soaking solution: Soak the Portunus in step (2) in a freezing protection solution with a temperature of 10°C for 1 hour, remove and drain, and the freezing protection solution consists of the following components in mass percentage: 5% sucrose , 0.05% sodium ascorbate, 0.05% sorbitol, the balance is water, and the mass ratio of portunus and frozen protection liquid is 1:5;
[0046] (4) Ice-coating: Put the swimming crabs soaked in the ice-coating solution at 3°C, remove them, drain them until there are no droplets, and place them in -45°C liquid nitrogen. After the swi...
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