High-strength wear-resisting water permeable brick

A permeable brick and high-strength technology, applied in the field of construction, can solve the problems of not meeting the requirements of water permeability and high strength, the performance of permeable bricks, and environmental impact, etc., to achieve uniform and dense porous structure, avoid surface damage and slag, The effect of prolonging the service life

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-22
魏林涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Permeable bricks are widely used in the reconstruction of urban roads. They are generally formed by pressing. There are many pores inside the brick body, which can seep water quickly and achieve the effect of anti-skid, which plays a certain role in guaranteeing the safety of citizens; but currently on the market Many permeable bricks sold have good water permeability and anti-slip effects, but their strength is low and they are not wear-resistant. After a period of use, surface damage and slag will appear, which will have a certain impact on the environment.
[0003] The existing patent document CN 108285316 A discloses a high-strength permeable brick, and specifically discloses that the porogen includes by weight: 4-8 parts of paper mill sludge, 2-6 parts of sepiolite powder; the toughening compound is as follows Process preparation: Stir wool fiber, acrylate grafted styrene, urea, triethanolamine, and water, soak under high pressure, filter, wash, and blow dry to obtain a toughened compound; add paper mill sludge and wool fiber to the raw materials, Paper mill sludge is rich in microorganisms. Wool fiber is a natural protein fiber whose main component is protein called keratin. Long-term contact will cause the wool fiber to decompose and the structure of the brick body will change. Therefore, just after the preparation is completed The strength of the permeable brick is relatively high, but the strength will decrease significantly after a period of time, which will reduce the performance of the permeable brick and cannot meet the requirements of water permeability and high strength.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A high-strength wear-resistant permeable brick is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: foundry sand 64, waste ceramics 37, volcanic rock 23, zeolite powder 15, sepiolite powder 6, cement 5, and modified yellow clay 4.

[0018] For the modified yellow clay, take the dried yellow clay, adjust the water content to 22%, crush it to 40 mesh, then add sodium tripolyphosphate with a weight of 2.1% of the dry yellow clay, stir evenly, heat at 210°C for 20 minutes, and cool down naturally , can not only maintain the viscosity of the yellow clay, but also increase the porosity and strength of the yellow clay, so that the strength of the permeable brick can be significantly enhanced, and the modified yellow clay can be obtained.

[0019] A preparation method of high-strength crack-resistant ceramic bricks, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Crush the waste ceramics to 80 meshes, add 14% of the weight of the waste ceramics into a hydrochloric acid solut...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A high-strength wear-resistant permeable brick is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: old foundry sand 65, waste ceramics 38, volcanic rock 24, zeolite powder 16, sepiolite powder 7, cement 6, and modified yellow clay 5.

[0027] For the modified yellow clay, take the dried yellow clay, adjust the water content to 23%, crush it to 60 mesh, then add sodium tripolyphosphate with a weight of 2.2% of the dry yellow clay, stir evenly, heat at 230°C for 25 minutes, and cool down naturally , can not only maintain the viscosity of the yellow clay, but also increase the porosity and strength of the yellow clay, so that the strength of the permeable brick can be significantly enhanced, and the modified yellow clay can be obtained.

[0028] A preparation method of high-strength crack-resistant ceramic bricks, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Crush the waste ceramics to 90 mesh, add 15% of the weight of the waste ceramics in a hydrochloric acid solut...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A high-strength wear-resistant permeable brick is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: foundry sand 66, waste ceramics 39, volcanic rock 25, zeolite powder 17, sepiolite powder 8, cement 7, and modified yellow clay 6.

[0036] For the modified yellow clay, take the dried yellow clay, adjust the water content to 24%, crush it to 80 mesh, then add sodium tripolyphosphate with a weight of 2.3% of the dried yellow clay, stir evenly, heat at 240°C for 30 minutes, and cool down naturally , can not only maintain the viscosity of the yellow clay, but also increase the porosity and strength of the yellow clay, so that the strength of the permeable brick can be significantly enhanced, and the modified yellow clay can be obtained.

[0037] A preparation method of high-strength crack-resistant ceramic bricks, comprising the following steps:

[0038](1) Crush the waste ceramics to 100 mesh, add 16% of the weight of the waste ceramics in a hydrochloric acid solutio...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a high-strength wear-resisting water permeable brick. The high-strength wear-resisting water permeable brick is preparedby the following raw materials: 64-66 parts of casting used sand, 37-39 parts of waste ceramic, 23-25 parts of volcanics, 15-17 parts of zeolite powder, 6-8 parts of sepiolite powder, 5-7 parts of cement, and 4-6 parts of modified yellow cement gum. The provided high-strength wear-resisting water permeable brick is extensive in raw material source, low in price, simple in preparation process, high in strength, strong in abrasive resistance, and capable of avoiding the surface of the water permeable brick from generating damaging and slag-falling phenomena, and apparently prolonging service life. Waste ceramic is smashed, and added to hydrochloric acid solution for soaking, and high-temperature heating is performed, a porous structure of the waste ceramic is increased, and water permeability and water-retaining property of the water permeable brick are improved. Smashed volcanic particles are larger, integrity of the porous structure thereof can be kept, and abrasion resistance of thewater permeable brick can be improved, a smashing phenomenon is avoided from being generated after the water permeable brick is used for a period of time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a high-strength wear-resistant permeable brick. Background technique [0002] Permeable bricks are widely used in the reconstruction of urban roads. They are generally formed by pressing. There are many pores inside the brick body, which can seep water quickly and achieve the effect of anti-skid, which plays a certain role in guaranteeing the safety of citizens; but currently on the market Many permeable bricks sold have good water permeability and anti-skid effects, but their strength is low and they are not wear-resistant. After a period of use, surface damage and slag will appear, which will have a certain impact on the environment. [0003] The existing patent document CN 108285316 A discloses a high-strength permeable brick, and specifically discloses that the porogen includes by weight: 4-8 parts of paper mill sludge, 2-6 parts of sepiolite powder; the toughenin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B111/20
CPCC04B28/00C04B2111/00284C04B2201/50C04B18/0481C04B18/165C04B14/14C04B14/047C04B14/042C04B18/0418
Inventor 魏林涛
Owner 魏林涛
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