A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method

An anaerobic digestion and reaction device technology, applied in biochemical cleaning devices, biochemical equipment and methods, enzymology/microbiology devices, etc., can solve problems such as uneven contact between anaerobic microorganisms and substrates, accumulation of VFAs, etc. Achieve the effect of eliminating poisoning, simple pretreatment, and prolonging stirring and water circulation time

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-17
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method, which not only has the advantages of traditional dry anaerobic digestion, but also effectively solves the heterogeneity, anaerobic The problem of uneven contact between aerobic microorganisms and substrates and the accumulation of local VFAs. At the same time, by monitoring the basic indicators of the reaction process, the anaerobic digestion process can be regulated in time to effectively improve the treatment efficiency and biogas yield of organic solid waste.

Method used

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  • A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method
  • A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device, including a reactor 19, an anaerobic digestion system, a sampling system, a water circulation system, a gas collection system, and an on-line monitoring and control system. The bottom of the reactor 19 is provided with a water storage area 11;

[0056] The anaerobic digestion system includes a porous backing plate 4 arranged in the middle and lower part of the reactor 19 and a stirring device 5 above the porous backing plate 4. After adding anaerobic inoculated sludge and organic waste, the stirring is started by the PLC controller 13 Device 5, after fully mixing the organic waste and the anaerobic inoculated sludge, close the stirring device 5;

[0057] The water circulation system includes a water intake 1 inserted into the water storage area 11 and a water inlet 9 at the top of the reactor 19. The water intake 1 and the water inlet 9 are connected by a water circulation pipeline 20, and a peristaltic pump 7 is arrange...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device, the structure is as shown in embodiment 1, the difference is that the sampling system includes a sample inlet 14 and a screw pump 15 located in the upper part of the reactor 19, the screw pump 15 and PLC control Connected to the device 13, the PLC controller 13 controls the work of the screw pump 15 to transport the anaerobic inoculated sludge and organic waste.

Embodiment 3

[0062] A high-solids anaerobic digestion reaction device, the structure is as shown in Example 1, the difference is that the gas collection system includes a gas outlet 16 at the top of the reactor 19, and the gas outlet 16 is connected to a gas collection bag 17 through a ventilation pipeline , a gas volume flow meter 18 is arranged on the ventilation pipe.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-solid anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method, belonging to the field of high-concentration biomass anaerobic digestion. The device includes a reactor, an anaerobic digestion system, a sampling system, a water circulation system, a gas collection system and On-line monitoring and control system, a water storage area is set at the bottom of the reactor; the anaerobic digestion system includes a porous backing plate and a stirring device located above the porous backing plate; the water circulation system includes a water intake and a water inlet, and the water circulation pipeline is equipped with a peristaltic Pump; the on-line monitoring and regulation system includes a PLC controller, an on-line monitor and a backup pipeline for regulation, and a stirring device, a peristaltic pump and an on-line monitor are all connected to the PLC controller. The invention effectively solves the problems of heterogeneity that may occur in the reaction process, uneven contact between anaerobic microorganisms and substrates, and local accumulation of VFAs. At the same time, by monitoring the indicators of the reaction process, the anaerobic digestion process is regulated in time to effectively improve the yield of organic waste. Treatment efficiency and biogas yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-solid anaerobic digestion reaction device and a working method thereof, belonging to the technical field of high-concentration biomass anaerobic digestion. Background technique [0002] Under the situation of rapid social development, various types of organic wastes have caused great harm to human health and the environment. In the context of the depletion of social resources and the shortage of fossil fuels, the energy conversion of organic solid waste resources has become an inevitable development in the future. As an energy recovery technology that can stabilize organic waste such as agricultural and animal husbandry waste, kitchen waste, and urban sludge, anaerobic digestion is gradually receiving attention among the more mature solid waste reduction technologies. [0003] At present, the anaerobic digestion process is divided into wet and dry anaerobic digestion. In the anaerobic digestion process, when the total ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/36C02F11/04
CPCC02F11/04
Inventor 牛启桂李敦杰宋柳莹
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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