The invention relates to a high-solid anaerobic digestion reaction device and its working method, belonging to the field of high-concentration biomass anaerobic digestion. The device includes a reactor, an anaerobic digestion system, a sampling system, a water circulation system, a gas collection system and On-line monitoring and control system, a water storage area is set at the bottom of the reactor; the anaerobic digestion system includes a porous backing plate and a stirring device located above the porous backing plate; the water circulation system includes a water intake and a water inlet, and the water circulation pipeline is equipped with a peristaltic Pump; the on-line monitoring and regulation system includes a PLC controller, an on-line monitor and a backup pipeline for regulation, and a stirring device, a peristaltic pump and an on-line monitor are all connected to the PLC controller. The invention effectively solves the problems of heterogeneity that may occur in the reaction process, uneven contact between anaerobic microorganisms and substrates, and local accumulation of VFAs. At the same time, by monitoring the indicators of the reaction process, the anaerobic digestion process is regulated in time to effectively improve the yield of organic waste. Treatment efficiency and biogas yield.