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A cultivation method and technology for mushrooms, applied in the field of cultivation technology of edible fungi, can solve the problems of increased cultivation cost, limited cultivation quantity, difficulty in planting mushrooms, etc., and achieve the advantages of saving cultivation costs, improving labor efficiency, and increasing the rate of high-quality mushrooms. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-05
祁海杰
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Problems solved by technology
At present, the main raw materials for the artificial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in my country are mainly hard miscellaneous broad-leaved wood chips. With the further implementation of the "Natural Forest Protection Project", the cultivation raw materials are decreasing day by day, so the number of cultivation is limited, and the cultivation is restricted by the region. It is difficult to grow slippery mushrooms in plain areas
In addition, traditional tray cultivation requires trays, which not only wastes resources, but also increases cultivation costs
Method used
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Examples
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Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0014] Embodiment 1 A kind of sliding mushroom cultivation method
[0015] Proceed as follows:
[0016] 1) Cultivation season: early March to early April;
[0017] 2) Preparation of compost:
[0018] The raw material composition of the compost is proportioned by weight: 40 parts of corncobs, 40 parts of soft miscellaneous broad-leaved sawdust, 15 parts of bran, 3 parts of corn flour, 1 part of gypsum, and 1 part of lime;
[0019] Preparation method: Soak corn cobs in water for 7 hours, then add water and stir with soft miscellaneous broad-leaved sawdust until the water content is 60%, leave it for 30 minutes, then stir bran, corn flour, gypsum and lime evenly, and mix with corn Combine the mixture of core and soft miscellaneous broad-leaved sawdust, stir evenly, and add water until the moisture content of the compost is 63%;
[0020] 3) Sterilization: Fill the steamer with water to 10 cm below the drawer curtain, spread the sacks on the drawer curtain, and sprinkle with abo...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Embodiment 2 A kind of sliding mushroom cultivation method
[0033] The raw material composition of the culture medium is as follows: 30 parts of corncobs, 50 parts of soft broad-leaved sawdust, 18 parts of bran, 2 parts of corn flour, 1 part of gypsum, and 1 part of lime.
[0034] Other steps are the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3 a kind of sliding mushroom cultivation method
[0036] The raw material composition of the compost is as follows: 50 parts of corncobs, 30 parts of soft miscellaneous broad-leaved sawdust, 13 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corn flour, 0.5 parts of gypsum, and 1.5 parts of lime.
[0037] Other steps are the same as in Example 1.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pholiota nameko cultivation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture material according to a formula, carrying out sterilization, carrying out inoculation and bagging, carrying out mycelium culture, carrying out over-summer management, and carrying out bud acceleration and fruiting. The culture material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of corncobs, 30-50 parts of soft and mixed broad leaf wood dust, 10-20 parts of bran, 2-4 parts of corn flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum and 0.5-1.5 parts of lime. According to the invention, the cultivation raw material is mainly composed of the corncobs and the soft and mixed broad leaf wood dust, and a good foundation is laid for smooth implementation of a"natural forest protection engineering" and cultivation of the pholiota nameko in plain areas; planting trays are omitted, so that cultivation cost can be saved by 15%; the cultivation technology is simple and is easy to implement, so that labor efficiency is improved; compared with tray-type cultivation, the bag-type cultivation of the pholiota nameko has edges increased by 30%, so that the edgefruiting effect of edible fungus is fully utilized, the yield can be increased by 10% or above, and the high-quality mushroom rate is improved by 40% or above.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation process of edible fungi, in particular to a cultivation method of Pleurotus ostreatus. Background technique [0002] Slide mushroom (Pholiota nameko (T.Ito) S.Ito et Imai), also known as pearl mushroom. Belongs to Basidiomycotina, Phytomycotina, Basidiomycotina in the same septum, Mushrooms, Strophariaceae, and Lepidomycetes. [0003] Pleurotus spp. belongs to wood-saprophytic fungus, which grows on the trunks of the roots of broad-leaved trees or decaying wood sections in autumn. The mycelium has strong vitality and can make full use of substrate nutrients. At present, the main raw materials for the artificial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in my country are mainly hard miscellaneous broad-leaved wood chips. With the further implementation of the "Natural Forest Protection Project", the cultivation raw materials are decreasing day by day, so the number of cultivation is limited, and the cultivation is restr...
Claims
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Application Information
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