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High-temperature fruiting, water-cooled cooling and coupling cooling water disease-resisting cultivation process for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer

A technology for pear mushrooms and cooling water, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of simple equipment, low technical content, and extensive cultivation management, etc., and achieves simple and easy operation, favorable promotion and application, and neat edges Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-19
ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Shiitake mushroom is an edible fungus with great market development value and development prospects. However, there are many problems and bottlenecks in the production of Shiitake mushroom.
First of all, the cultivation management is relatively extensive, and most of them are small-scale family cultivation, with relatively simple equipment and low technical content; secondly, the problem of diseases and insect pests is relatively serious. Due to the extensive cultivation and management of Xiuzhen mushrooms, diseases and insect pests are prone to occur, and the prevention and control methods of diseases and insect pests need to be improved

Method used

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  • High-temperature fruiting, water-cooled cooling and coupling cooling water disease-resisting cultivation process for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer
  • High-temperature fruiting, water-cooled cooling and coupling cooling water disease-resisting cultivation process for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The Xiuzhen mushroom is cultivated in the Xiuzhen mushroom cultivation shed. The Xiuzhen mushroom cultivation shed includes a cultivation shed and a group of fruiting racks arranged in the cultivation shed. A cold water pipe system is arranged in the cultivation shed. The main water inlet pipe and the branch water outlet aluminum pipe arranged in the cultivation shed, the branch water outlet aluminum pipe is set corresponding to the mushroom rack, and is bent and arranged on the top of the mushroom rack (which increases the cooling water supply area), and the branch water outlet The distance between the aluminum tubes is 30-50cm, and the branched water outlet aluminum tubes are provided with 0.5-1mm cooling water outlet holes every 1 meter. The main water inlet pipe is connected to the refrigerator, and the main water inlet pipe is connected to each branch water outlet. Valves are provided between the aluminum tubes.

[0022] The ratio of materials for Xiu Zhen mushroom...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The Pleurotus osmanthus that embodiment 1 obtains is compared with the Pleurotus osmanthus that obtains of traditional method, traditional method compares with the method for embodiment 1, does not carry out cold water cooling treatment, does not carry out cooling water antibacterial treatment, all in table 1 and 2 is the average nutrient content of the first Chaoxiu mushroom.

[0030] Table 1 Nutrient components of Pleurotus osmanthus obtained by traditional methods

[0031]

[0032] Table 2 adopts the table of nutrient components of the pear mushroom that embodiment 1 obtains

[0033]

[0034] The method of embodiment 1 is compared with traditional Pleurotus chinensis cultivation, and the outbreak rate of Pleurotus chinensis yellow rot in the cultivation process is reduced to 0%, and the obtained Pleurotus chinensis fruiting body shape is complete, and the edge is neat, and the color is light and crisp and tender, and the stalk is slender, The appearance is mor...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-temperature fruiting, water-cooled cooling and coupling cooling water disease-resisting cultivation process for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer, and belongs to the technicalfield of mushroom culture. The process comprises the steps of arranging a cooling water tube system in a cultivation greenhouse; transferring sterilized and cooled mushroom sticks into a sterile inoculating chamber, and inoculating Pleurotus geesteranus Singer excellelnt cultures; transferring the inoculated mushroom sticks into a culture chamber for spawn runing; carrying out cold stimulation; after cold stimulation is finished, carrying out inducement to primordium; and after mushroom buds grow to 0.5-1 cm, controlling the temperature of the cultivation greenhouse for fruiting. Compared with traditional cultivation for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer, the high-temperature fruiting, water-cooled cooling and coupling cooling water disease-resisting cultivation process for Pleurotus geesteranus Singer has the advantages that in the cultivation process, the incidence rate of cylindrocladium fruit rot of Pleurotus geesteranus Singer is reduced to be 0%, the obtained sporocarp of Pleurotus geesteranus Singer is complete in shape, neat in edge, light in color, crisp and tender, and has elongated stems, the appearance meets market requirements, and compared with a contrast group, the aminoacid content is increased by 10% or above, and the polysaccharide content is increased by 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation technique for pear mushroom high-temperature fruiting, water-cooling and cooling coupled with cooling water for disease suppression. Background technique [0002] As one of the leading agricultural industries in my country, edible fungus has shown great development potential and broad market prospects in the process of local governments supporting the Sannong policy and ensuring the market demand for "cai lanzi". [0003] Pleurotus geesteranus Singer is an important and rare edible fungus loved by the public. Xiuzhen mushroom was developed into commercial production by the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute in the early 1990s by improving the cultivation process. In 1998, Fuzhou Risheng Food Co., Ltd. introduced Xiuzhen mushroom from Taiwan, China and successfully established a large-scale production base. Radiation Zhejiang, Jiangsu, H...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/69
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/69
Inventor 楼坚蔡俊冲柳永蔡俊亮刘士旺龚金炎
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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