RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification) method, PRA special primer and RPA probe for detecting universal human adenovirus, and application of RPA probe
A human adenovirus, general-purpose technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problems of non-specific clinical manifestations of infection, unsuitable for rapid diagnosis, mass infection, etc. , to shorten the detection time, save the detection time, and achieve the effect of strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: Design and screening of universal human adenovirus RPA detection primers and probes
[0044] (1) Design of primers and probes
[0045] The inventor analyzed and determined through literature search that the specific sequence in the hexon gene of the universal human adenovirus used in the present invention is the target gene. The known template gene sequence was obtained from the NCBI database, i.e. the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the above sequence was synthesized by Nanjing KingScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd. It can be used as a template in the process of needle screening and optimization of reaction system. According to the design principles of RPA primers and probes, two sets of primers and probes were designed, as shown in Table 1.
[0046] Table 1 Primer and probe sequences
[0047]
[0048] (2) Primer screening
[0049] Artificially synthesize a positive plasmid containing the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 of the...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2: Optimization of Universal Human Adenovirus RPA Reaction System, Amplification and Detection Conditions
[0059] In the process of primer screening, there are still false positives in the detection of lateral flow nucleic acid detection test strips, so the RPA reaction system, amplification and detection conditions need to be optimized
[0060] (1) Primer probe concentration
[0061] Set the concentration gradient of the reverse primer as 10 μmol / L, 5 μmol / L, and 2.5 μmol / L, and the concentration of the probe as 10 μmol / L, 5 μmol / L, and 2.5 μmol / L. The primers were combined with the probes of three concentrations to form 9 combinations, and a set of negative controls was set for each combination. RPA amplification was carried out at 37°C, and the color development of the detection line of the lateral flow nucleic acid detection strip was used as an indicator for the completion of the amplification. The combination with the best amplification effect and no fa...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3: Evaluation of the detection limit of universal human adenovirus RPA detection
[0071] Dilute the 3 / 7 type positive plasmid and the 11 / 21 / 55 type positive plasmid into 10-fold ratio 10 - 10 0 A series of different concentrations such as copies / μL, each taking 10 10 、10 9 、10 8 、10 4 、10 3 、10 2 、10 1 Copy / μL of positive plasmid 1 μL was added to the reaction system determined in Example 2, respectively, using the primer combination screened out, using the reaction conditions determined in Example 2 to perform RPA detection on the above templates with different copy numbers, and observe the detection of RPA detection limit.
[0072] see results Figure 4 , from 10 1 Copy / μL starts above two kinds of positive plasmids all to be positive, and negative control is negative, illustrates that the detection limit of RPA detection method of the present invention is 10 1 copy / react.
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