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Preparation method of uronic acidified flame-retardant viscose fibers grafted with guanylic acid and flame-retardant viscose fibers

A technology of flame-retardant viscose fiber and viscose fiber, which is applied in the direction of flame-retardant fiber, fiber treatment, plant fiber, etc., can solve the problem of mechanical property decline, achieve good coloring ability, low flame retardant ratio, limit The effect of high oxygen index

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
重庆消防安全技术研究服务有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although a good flame retardant effect has been achieved and the effect is long-lasting, the mechanical properties have declined

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The preparation method of the glucuronidated flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid:

[0042] 100 grams of viscose fiber, first disperse with 50 times the volume of pure water, then adjust the pH to 7.5 with a 5% sodium hydroxide solution, then add sodium hypochlorite with 1% viscose mass, and control the temperature between 30°C During the reaction for 8 hours, the glucuronated viscose fiber was prepared. After the reaction is completed, filter, wash the filter cake repeatedly with pure water to neutrality, dry it in a centrifuge and set it aside.

[0043] Dissolve 30 grams of guanylic acid with purified water to prepare a 5% aqueous solution of guanylic acid, disperse the above-mentioned glucuronated viscose fiber in it, add water-soluble 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) - 3-Ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) 15ml. Control pH 4.5, temperature 45 DEG C, react for 5 hours, just synthesize the glucuronidated flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The preparation method of the glucuronidated flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid:

[0046] 100 grams of viscose fiber, first disperse with 60 times the volume of pure water, then adjust the pH to 8 with 5% sodium hydroxide, then add sodium hypochlorite with 3% of the mass of viscose fiber, and react at 60 ° C for 4 hours , to prepare glucuronated viscose fiber. After the reaction is completed, filter, wash the filter cake repeatedly with pure water to neutrality, and dry it in a centrifuge for subsequent use.

[0047] 60 grams of guanylic acid were dissolved in purified water to prepare a 10% aqueous solution of guanylic acid, in which the above-mentioned glucuronated viscose fibers were dispersed, and water-soluble 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- 30ml of 3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC). Control pH 5, temperature 60 ℃, react for 2 hours, just synthesize the glucuronidated flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid. The graft rate is 9.8%, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The preparation method of the glucuronidated flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid:

[0050] 100 grams of viscose fibers are first dispersed with 80 times the volume of pure water, then the pH is adjusted to 9.5 with mass concentration 5% sodium hydroxide, then sodium hypochlorite is added with 5% viscose quality, and reacted for 6 hours at 50°C to prepare It is produced from glucuronated viscose fiber. After the reaction is completed, filter, wash the filter cake repeatedly with pure water to neutrality, dry it in a centrifuge and set aside.

[0051] 40 grams of guanylic acid were dissolved in purified water to prepare a 8% aqueous solution of guanylic acid, in which the above-mentioned uronic acidified viscose fibers were dispersed, and water-soluble 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- 20ml of 3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC). Control pH 6.5, temperature 50 ℃, react for 4 hours, just synthesize the glucuronidation flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanyl...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of uronic acidified flame-retardant viscose fibers grafted with guanylic acid and flame-retardant viscose fibers.The method comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing viscose fibers in purified water, adding an alkali to adjust the pH value to 7.5-9.5, then adding sodium hypochlorite, reacting at 30-60 DEG C for 4-8 h, filtering, washing filter cakesto be neutral, and drying to obtain uronic acidified viscose fibers; and (2) dissolving guanylic acid into water to obtain a guanylic acid solution, dispersing the uronic acidified viscose fibers intothe guanylic acid solution, adding water-soluble 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), and reacting at a pH value of 4.5-6.5 and a temperature of 45-60 DEG C for 2 to 5 hours to obtaina product. The limiting oxygen index of the flame-retardant viscose fibers can reach 34-48%, which is 78-146% higher than that of ordinary viscose fibers; and the flame-retardant viscose fibers havethe advantages of simple process, low cost, convenient operation, good flame retardant effect, low flame retardant ratio, little influence on the strength, hand feel and other properties of fabrics, high washability, 50 times of continuous washing, zero flame retardant loss, long-lasting flame retardant performance and high mechanical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a uronic acid-grafted flame-retardant viscose fiber grafted with guanylic acid and the flame-retardant viscose fiber, belonging to the field of flame-retardant materials and preparation methods thereof. Background technique [0002] Viscose fiber is a regenerated cellulose fiber made of natural cellulose, which is spun into soluble cellulose sulfonate after alkalization, aging, sulfonation and other processes. It is one of the oldest chemical fiber varieties. It has the characteristics of good heat resistance, high strength, good hygroscopicity, antistatic, good dyeability, and easy modification. It is precisely because of its excellent properties that viscose fiber is widely used in many fields such as civil, industrial, medical, and fire protection. [0003] With the continuous development of social economy and science and technology, the requirements for the demand and performance of fibers and their...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/432D06M13/453D06M11/30D06M11/38D06M101/06
CPCD06M11/30D06M11/38D06M13/432D06M13/453D06M2101/06D06M2200/30
Inventor 苏昱祝贵军罗亚煌王建董丽楠
Owner 重庆消防安全技术研究服务有限责任公司