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A kind of processing method of the saponification waste lye of cyclohexanone production process

A technology of production process and treatment method, which is applied in the field of pretreatment of saponification waste lye, can solve the problems of difficult wastewater treatment and complex process, and achieve good economic and social benefits, high recovery value, and obvious economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0012] In order to solve the technical deficiencies such as difficult wastewater treatment and complex process in the existing cyclohexanone production process, the present invention provides a method for recovering cyclohexanone crude liquid from saponification waste lye, aiming at synchronously treating saponification waste lye and extraction concentrate, two streams of difficult-to-treat wastewater, and co-production recovery of cyclohexanone

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  • A kind of processing method of the saponification waste lye of cyclohexanone production process

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] In the neutralization and removal of ammonia reaction device of saponification waste alkali liquor and concentrated solution, the length-to-height ratio of the horizontal phase separator is 1.5, and the outflow nozzle position of the upper oil phase in the phase separator is at the height (H) of the phase separator. At 0.6H, the position of the outflow nozzle of the upper oil phase in the phase separator is at the same level as the nozzle where the water phase enters the deamination reactor in the phase separator, and the reaction temperature in the deamination reactor is controlled at 90°C. The pH of the reaction solution is > 7, and the generated ammonia gas entrains water vapor and organic low boilers to escape from the mixed solution in a gaseous state. After cooling by the tower top condenser and phase separation by the phase separator, the recycled ring The content of cyclohexanone in the hexanone crude liquid is 50%.

Embodiment 2

[0055] In the neutralization and removal of ammonia reaction device of saponification spent caustic lye and concentrated solution, the length-to-height ratio of the horizontal phase separator is 3.5, and the outflow nozzle position of the upper oil phase in the phase separator is at the height (H) of the phase separator. At 0.8H, the position of the outflow nozzle of the upper oil phase in the phase separator is at the same level as the nozzle of the water phase entering the deamination reactor in the phase separator, and the reaction temperature in the deamination reactor is controlled at 100°C. The pH of the reaction solution is > 7, and the generated ammonia gas entrains water vapor and organic low boilers to escape from the mixed solution in a gaseous state. After cooling by the tower top condenser and phase separation by the phase separator, the recycled ring The content of cyclohexanone in the hexanone crude liquid is 58%.

Embodiment 3

[0057] In the neutralization and removal of ammonia reaction device of saponification spent caustic lye and concentrated solution, the length-to-height ratio of the horizontal phase separator is 5.0; At 0.7H, the position of the outflow nozzle of the upper oil phase in the phase separator is at the same level as the nozzle of the water phase entering the deamination reactor in the phase separator. The pH of the reaction solution is > 7, and the generated ammonia gas entrains water vapor and organic low boilers to escape from the mixed solution in a gaseous state. After cooling by the tower top condenser and phase separation by the phase separator, the recycled ring The content of cyclohexanone in the hexanone crude liquid is 70%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a treatment method for saponification waste lye in the production process of cyclohexanone, which is characterized in that the saponification waste lye produced in the production process of cyclohexanone and the acid solution containing strong acid ammonium salt are heated at 90-120°C Carry out deamination reaction; the gas phase generated by the reaction is condensed and separated from oil and water to obtain the oil phase of cyclohexanone. The invention also provides a treatment system and an application method for continuously treating saponification waste lye and concentrate by using the system. The present invention can effectively reclaim valuable cyclohexanone from saponification waste caustic soda, research shows, in the oil phase that reclaims, the content of cyclohexanone is higher than 50%, has good recovery value; In addition, because waste water The cyclohexanone in the product is fully recovered, which helps to reduce the biochemical treatment pressure of the treated effluent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pretreatment method for saponification waste lye produced in the production process of cyclohexanone, in particular to a method for recovering cyclohexanone from saponification waste lye. Background technique [0002] Most of the methods for preparing cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol by oxidation of cyclohexane use the air oxidation method of non-catalytic oxidation. The air oxidation method does not use a catalyzer but uses cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol as an initiator, and cyclohexane is oxidized to cyclohexyl hydroperoxide with air; then cobalt acetate (or other cobalt salts) is used as a catalyst, at low temperature, The decomposition reaction is carried out under alkaline conditions, and cyclohexyl hydroperoxide is decomposed into a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (commonly known as KA oil); the obtained KA oil is distilled to recover cyclohexane and saponified to obtain a mixture of alcohol and ketone; alcohol ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/04C07C45/78C07C45/80C07C49/403C02F101/16
CPCC02F1/40C02F1/66C07C45/78C07C45/80C02F2101/16C07C49/403
Inventor 何思列刘清福
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP