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Preparation of nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of pyridine ring compounds

A hydrogenation catalyst, precious metal technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as unfriendly environment, achieve simple preparation, good stability, and fast hydrogenation rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In this follow-up synthesis method, although mature and stable carbon materials can be selected as supports, the harmful gases released during the nitriding treatment process are still environmentally unfriendly.

Method used

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  • Preparation of nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of pyridine ring compounds
  • Preparation of nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of pyridine ring compounds
  • Preparation of nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of pyridine ring compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-8

[0041] Embodiment 1-8: activated carbon pretreatment

[0042] Evenly disperse 1.0g of activated carbon into 25.0mL of treatment agent solution, put its suspension in a 50mL round bottom flask, and gradually raise the temperature to 80°C under constant stirring with a magnetic stirrer at a constant temperature for 10 hours, during which time it will be condensed and condensed with alkali The liquid absorbs the exhaust gas. Then, the suspension was cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed with deionized water several times until the pH value was neutral, and then placed in a vacuum oven at 110°C for 5 hours.

[0043] Place part of the above-mentioned pretreated activated carbon samples in a flowing argon atmosphere, gradually increase the temperature from room temperature to 500-800 °C at a rate of 10 °C / min, keep at the target temperature for 2 hours, and then gradually reduce to room temperature, argon The samples were taken out under air atmosphere and seale...

Embodiment 10

[0052] 1) Normalized selective treatment of carbon surface groups

[0053] Disperse 1.0g of activated carbon evenly into 25.0mL of 30wt% sodium chlorate solution, place the suspension in a 50mL round-bottomed flask, and gradually raise the temperature to 95°C under constant stirring with a magnetic stirrer at a constant temperature for 5 hours, during which time Condensate and absorb tail gas with lye. Then, the suspension was cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed with deionized water several times until the pH value was neutral, and then placed in a vacuum oven at 120°C for 5 hours.

[0054] Place the above-mentioned pretreated activated carbon sample in a flowing argon atmosphere, gradually raise the temperature from room temperature to 600°C at a rate of 10°C / min, keep it at the target temperature for 5h, and then gradually lower it to room temperature, under the argon atmosphere Take out the sample and keep it sealed.

[0055] 2) Condensation reaction...

Embodiment 25

[0078] Add 100g of N-benzyl-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide and 0.1g of the catalyst of Example 10 into a 500mL high-pressure reactor, close the reactor, replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen, then replace the nitrogen with hydrogen, and open the Stirring, the stirring speed is 1400r / min, the reaction temperature is maintained at 50°C, and the hydrogen pressure is 1.0MPa to carry out the reaction. When the content of N-benzyl-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide was detected to be 0 by chromatography, the reaction was stopped and the catalyst was filtered. The filtrate is the product after phase separation, water separation and dehydration by vacuum distillation. Quantitative analysis (molar percentage) by chromatography shows that the conversion rate of hydrogenation reaction is 100%, and the selectivity is 100%. The reaction time is 25min.

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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation of a nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in the hydrogenation reaction of pyridine ring compounds. The preparation method is carried out according to the following steps: 1) the activated carbon is oxidized with a treatment agent, and the treatment agent is perchloric acid, sodium chlorate or nitric acid, and then the activated carbon treated with the treatment agent is placed in flowing argon Heat up to 500-700°C in an air atmosphere for heat preservation treatment. After the treatment is completed, cool down to room temperature to obtain pretreated activated carbon; 2) dissolve primary amine organic matter in water, add pretreated activated carbon and mix well, and then in a hydrothermal kettle in CO 2 Carrying out hydrothermal reaction in the atmosphere to obtain nitrogen-modified activated carbon; 3) adopting ultraviolet light reduction method to load noble metal palladium and / or platinum on nitrogen-modified activated carbon to obtain nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst. The catalyst is applied to catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction of pyridine compounds, and has the characteristics of high conversion rate, good selectivity, good stability and fast hydrogenation rate.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation and application of a hydrogenation catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a nitrogen-modified carbon-supported noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and its application in catalytic hydrogenation reduction reactions of pyridine ring compounds. [0002] (2) Technical background [0003] In the field of carbon-based materials, mesoporous / microporous carbons, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, carbon aerogels, and graphene have attracted much attention from researchers due to their unique structures and electronic properties. It is particularly interesting that due to the characteristics of carbon itself and the hybrid structure of carbon atoms, including atomic hybrid forms (sp, sp 2 and sp 3 ) and heteroatom-doped carbon structures, etc., carbon materials will present very different morphology, nanostructure, electronic properties and chemical stability. For example, the carbon atom sp 2 Hybrid hexagona...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C07D471/04
Inventor 卢春山张雪洁周烨彬刘强强聂娟娟丰枫马磊张群峰赵佳许孝良郭玲玲吕井辉岑洁李小年
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH