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Preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine

A technology of tetraaminopyridine and dinitropyridine, which is applied in the field of polymer monomer 2, can solve problems such as unsafe conditions, and achieve the effects of mild conditions, high product purity, and safe and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-17
JILIN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine, to overcome the unsafe factor that adopts the high-pressure hydrogenation reduction method existing in the prior art, equipment investment and maintenance exist. insufficient

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  • Preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine
  • Preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Add 39.8g (0.20mol) of 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine, 50.5g (0.80mol) of anhydrous ammonium formate, and 200ml of anhydrous methanol in a reaction flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, Add 2.0 g of 10% Pd / C, under normal pressure, stir at room temperature, control the reaction temperature at 20-45° C., and react for 40-50 minutes (track the reaction progress with thin-layer chromatography).

[0027] The reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, the filter cake was washed with 30ml of anhydrous methanol, and the methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure (methanol was recovered and reused), washed with 120ml of water for 3 times, filtered, and dried to obtain 2, 3, 5, and 6 -Tetraaminopyridine crude product 27.1g, add 60ml of ethanol solvent, heat to dissolve, add 3g of activated carbon to decolorize, heat filter, pour the filtrate into 75ml of petroleum ether (60~90°C) to cool, filter out the precipitated crystals, dry to obtain 23.8 g of o...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Add 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine 79.6g (0.40mol) in the reaction flask equipped with stirrer and thermometer, 201.8g (3.20mol) of anhydrous ammonium formate, 650ml absolute ethanol, Add 7.0g of 5% Pd / C, under normal pressure, stir at room temperature, control the reaction temperature at 20-45°C, and react for 45-60 minutes (track the reaction progress with thin-layer chromatography).

[0030] The reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, the filter cake was washed with 50ml of absolute ethanol, and the ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure (the ethanol was recovered and reused), washed with 300ml / time of water respectively for 3 times, filtered, and dried to obtain 2, 3, 5, 6 -Tetraaminopyridine crude product 55.1g, add 200ml isopropanol solvent, heat to dissolve, add activated carbon 6g to decolorize, hot filter, filtrate is poured in 200ml toluene, cool, filter out the crystal that separates out, dry, obtain off-white target product 52.6 g of 2...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Add 79.6g (0.40mol) of 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine, 151.3g (2.40mol) of anhydrous ammonium formate, and 200ml of anhydrous methanol in a reaction flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, Add 5.6g of 10% Pd / C to 300ml of isopropanol, under normal pressure, stir at room temperature, control the reaction temperature at 20-45°C, and react for 50-70 minutes (track the reaction process with thin-layer chromatography).

[0033] The reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, the filter cake was washed with 50ml of anhydrous methanol, and the methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure (methanol was recovered and reused), washed with 300ml of water for 3 times, filtered, and dried to obtain 2, 3, 5, and 6 - Add 53.8g of tetraaminopyridine crude product into 200ml of isopropanol solvent, heat to dissolve, add 6g of activated carbon for decolorization, heat filter, pour the filtrate into 200ml of petroleum ether (60-90°C), cool, and filter out the precipi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine as a raw material and anhydrous ammonium formate as a reducing agent are subjected to reduction reaction in the presence of a catalyst Pd / C, and 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine can be obtained at normal pressure. Purity of 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine obtained with the method reaches 99% or higher, and the yield is 85%-95%. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the reaction is conducted at normal pressure, unsafe factors in catalytic hydrogenation reduction by an autoclave are avoided, the reaction process conditions are mild, operation is safe and simple, the obtained product has high purity, and the method issuitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a polymer monomer 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine. Background technique [0002] 2,3,5,6-Tetraaminopyridine is an important chemical raw material, especially for the preparation of heat-resistant polymer functional monomers and rigid special polymer monomers. Its structural formula is: [0003] [0004] In the existing literature, the method disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,740,410 is to use 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine to reduce hydrogenation under high pressure under the catalysis of Pd / C, and the obtained crude product is recrystallized Purification affords 2,3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine. [0005] J.Heterocyclic Chem.12,789-791 (1975) reported that 2,6-diphenylazo-3,5-dinitropyridine was used as a raw material, and Pd / C was used as a catalyst, and hydrogenation reduction under high pressure gave 2, A similar procedure for 3,5,6-tetraaminopyridine. [0006] In the above preparation methods, 2,3,5,6-tetr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D213/73
Inventor 李传碧赵丽婷刘春玲
Owner JILIN NORMAL UNIV