Composition and method for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into hypertrophic chondrocytes
A chondrocyte and stem cell technology, applied in the field of stem cells, can solve the problems of low osteogenesis efficiency and less type II collagen in chondrocytes, and achieve the effect of wide application prospect.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A composition for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into hypertrophic chondrocytes, the culture medium of the chondrogenic stage comprising:
[0036] SFM+dexamethasone (10 -7 mol / L)+ascorbic acid (10 -5 mol / L)+BMP-6(5-20ng / mL)+TGF-β 3 (5-20ng / mL);
[0037] Wherein SFM: DMEM culture fluid+1%HSA+1%PSG+1%HEPES+(0.5-2)%ITS+(0.3-1.2)%linoleic acid.
[0038] Media for the hypertrophy induction phase consisted of:
[0039] SFM+SFM+β-glycerophosphate disodium salt (10 -2 mol / L)+dexamethasone (10 -8 mol / L)+ascorbic acid (10 - 5 mol / L);
[0040] Wherein SFM: DMEM culture fluid+1%HSA+1%PSG+1%HEPES+(0.5-2)%ITS+(0.3-1.2)%linoleic acid.
[0041] The culture medium used in this embodiment consists of the following:
[0042] Media for the chondrogenic stage include:
[0043] SFM+dexamethasone (10 -7 mol / L)+ascorbic acid (10 -5 mol / L)+BMP-6(10ng / mL)+TGF-β 3 (10ng / mL);
[0044] Among them, SFM: DMEM culture fluid + 1% HSA + 1% PSG + 1% HEPES + 1% ITS + 0.5...
Embodiment 2
[0064] (1) Preparation of particulate adipose tissue;
[0065] The preparation of particulate adipose tissue is a mature technique in the art, and the steps in this example are as follows:
[0066] (a) Human adipose tissue obtained from liposuction operation, after repeated rinsing with saline, the upper layer of adipose tissue was collected;
[0067] (b) Shred the upper fat tissue with scissors, centrifuge at 1000-2000g for 3-5min, remove the fat in the upper layer and the swelling fluid in the lower layer, and collect the middle fat layer in a 20mL syringe;
[0068] (c) Use a three-way tube to connect two 20mL syringes, inject the two syringes back and forth 30 times, and obtain particulate adipose tissue;
[0069] (d) The particulate adipose tissue is centrifuged at 1000-2000 g for 3-5 minutes to remove the upper layer of fat layer, and the lower layer is the purified particulate adipose tissue.
[0070] (2) In vitro proliferation and culture of particulate adipose tissue...
Embodiment 3
[0089] The culture medium used in this embodiment consists of the following:
[0090] Serum-free basal medium (SFM): DMEM culture solution + 1% HSA + 1% PSG + 1% HEPES + 0.5% ITS + 1.2% linoleic acid; (in order to meet the formal requirements, the end value must be reflected in the implementation, the following same)
[0091] Chondrogenic induction medium: SFM+dexamethasone (10 -7 mol / L)+ascorbic acid (10 -5 mol / L)+BMP-6(20ng / mL)+TGF-β 3 (5ng / mL);
[0092] Hypertrophy induction medium: SFM + β-glycerophosphate disodium salt (10 -2 mol / L)+dexamethasone (10 -8 mol / L)+ascorbic acid (10 -5 mol / L).
[0093] Applying the above medium to the method in Example 1 also meets the requirements.
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