The invention provides a portable handheld toolbox for oncologic nursing. The toolbox comprises a storage cabinet, an elastic clamping ring, a carrying ring, a cabinet door, a telescopic moving framedevice, an electric power storage physiotherapy lamp structure, a sterilizing reserving box device, a spent liquor collecting and filtering barrel device, a thrusting box, a thrusting plate, a strap,a shoulder strap, a guide rail, a vertical rod and a disposal table. The toolbox adopts the design that hand rings are arranged at the upper ends of a moving wheel and a hand lever, is convenient fora user to move and fix the toolbox, and solves the problem that the toolbox is not convenient to move; the toolbox adopts design of an infrared physiotherapy lamp, is convenient to perform infrared radiation on postoperative wounds of a patient and expedite the wound healing speed, and solves the problem that infrared physiotherapy cannot be performed on operative wounds; the toolbox adopts designof a spent liquor hopper and a spent liquor collection barrel, is convenient for medical care personnel to tentatively store medical spent liquor, is convenient for post centralized processing, and solves the problem that the medical spent liquor cannot be collected.