The invention discloses a building method of a pre-revascularizational large biological
bone scaffold of a composite
cell which is used for the field of biological manufacturing. According to the building method of the pre-revascularizational large biological
bone scaffold of the composite
cell, composite biological 3D printing, electro-hydro dynamics
direct writing, subtractive manufacturing and a
cell assembly technology are adopted to build a functional pre-revascularizational network in the interior of the large biological
bone scaffold to promote repairing of large
bone defect. The key of the building method lies in the fact that
sodium alginate which is a biological material and can be degraded in a body is adopted to serve as a sacrificial material, endothelial cells are loaded in the
sodium alginate, and the
sodium alginate is adhered to the surface of a prefabricated vessel network through migration of the endothelial cells. Meanwhile, the
sodium alginate is degraded to form the prefabricated vessel network. In addition, human mesenchymal stem cells in a bone
scaffold material are differentiated into osteoblasts, and synthesizes and secretes
bone matrix under the mutual promotional effect of the endothelial cells, mineralization is conducted, so that the efficiency of
bone tissue repair is improved, the functional problem of large
bone tissue repair is solved, and the building method has important significance on solving the large
bone tissue repair problem to clinical
medicine.