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One-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric

A technology of dyeing and polyester-cotton needles in the same bath, applied in the field of textile printing and dyeing, can solve the problems of low production efficiency, long process flow, short process flow, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
CHANGZHOU NEW WIDE KNITTING & DYEING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The object of the present invention is to provide a method that not only has a short process flow, but also does not require dye screening ( That is, using conventional dyes), especially the same-bath dyeing method for polyester-cotton knitted fabrics with better dyeing effect

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • One-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric
  • One-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric
  • One-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1)

[0041] The same-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric in this embodiment is to dye black on T / C single jersey (65% / 35%), and the specific steps are as follows:

[0042] ① Cationic modification of T / C single-sided fabric.

[0043] Arrange the above T / C on one side in the modifying solution, and evenly paddle it with a rolling car to achieve a surplus rate of 80%, and then stack it at room temperature for 12 hours.

[0044] The formula of the modified liquid is as follows: cationic modifier 100g / L, sodium hydroxide 30g / L, penetrant 10g / L, and the rest is water.

[0045] The cationic modifier is 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride cationic quaternary ammonium salt.

[0046] The penetrating agent is strong alkali-resistant non-silicon penetrating agent FS.

[0047] ②Arrange one side of T / C after cationic modification in the overflow dye vat for neutralization and cleaning, the temperature is 70°C, and the time is 15 minutes.

[0048] ③ Dyeing in t...

Embodiment 2)

[0057] The same-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric in this embodiment is to dye emerald blue on T / C single jersey (65% / 35%), and the specific steps are as follows:

[0058] ① Cationic modification of T / C single-sided fabric.

[0059] Arrange the above T / C on one side in the modifying solution, and evenly paddle it with a rolling car to achieve a surplus rate of 80%, and then stack it at room temperature for 12 hours.

[0060] The formula of the modified liquid is as follows: cationic modifier 80g / L, sodium hydroxide 24g / L, penetrant 8g / L, and the rest is water.

[0061] The cationic modifier is 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride cationic quaternary ammonium salt.

[0062] The penetrating agent is strong alkali-resistant non-silicon penetrating agent FS.

[0063] ② Arrange one side of T / C after cationic modification in the overflow dye vat for neutralization and cleaning, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 20 minutes.

[0064] ②'Bleac...

Embodiment 3)

[0075] The same-bath dyeing method of polyester-cotton knitted fabric in this embodiment is to dye red on T / C single jersey (65% / 35%), and the specific steps are as follows:

[0076] ① Cationic modification of T / C single-sided fabric.

[0077] Arrange the above T / C on one side in the modifying solution, and evenly paddle it with a rolling car to achieve a surplus rate of 80%, and then stack it at room temperature for 12 hours.

[0078] The formula of the modified liquid is as follows: cationic modifier 70g / L, sodium hydroxide 21g / L, penetrant 7g / L, and the rest is water.

[0079] The cationic modifier is 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride cationic quaternary ammonium salt.

[0080] The penetrating agent is strong alkali-resistant non-silicon penetrating agent FS.

[0081] ② Arrange one side of T / C after cationic modification in the overflow dye vat for neutralization and cleaning, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 20 minutes.

[0082] ②'Bleaching is c...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for dyeing polyester-cotton knitted fabrics in one bath, which comprises the following steps: ① placing the polyester-cotton knitted fabrics in a modifying liquid, padding them evenly, and then stacking them at normal temperature; the formula of the modifying liquid is as follows: Cationic modifier 30~100g / L, sodium hydroxide 15~30g / L, penetrant 5~15g / L, and the rest is water; ② Put the cationic modified polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the overflow dyeing vat for neutralization Cleaning; ③ dyeing in the same bath; ④ post-dyeing treatment. The present invention adopts cationic modification technology to modify cotton fiber, thereby changing the combination mode of reactive dyes / direct dyes and cotton fibers, which can increase the color uptake rate and reduce the chromaticity of waste water, and does not need to use salt to promote dyeing, alkali Color fixation to avoid environmental pollution, especially the same-bath dyeing with conventional disperse dyes without dye selection, which greatly shortens the dyeing and finishing process, improves production efficiency, and has excellent washing fastness, meeting customer requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and in particular relates to a method for dyeing polyester-cotton knitted fabrics in the same bath. Background technique [0002] The traditional dyeing method of polyester-cotton (interwoven or blended) knitted fabrics is: pretreatment→dyeing and washing→reduction washing→cotton covering→soaping. This method has long process flow, high water consumption and low production efficiency. [0003] Document 1 discloses a method for dyeing fabrics containing polyester fibers and cotton fibers, including dyeing polyester fibers (conventional disperse dyes), (after draining) refining, (after draining) dyeing cotton fibers (conventional reactive dyes) And color fixation; Document 2 discloses a method for one-bath dyeing of fabrics containing cotton fibers and polyester fibers, including simultaneously refining and dyeing polyester fibers (conventional disperse dyes), (non-drainage) dye...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P3/872D06P3/87D06P1/16D06P1/38D06P1/44D06P1/66
Inventor 左凯杰万高阳李华生王碧华
Owner CHANGZHOU NEW WIDE KNITTING & DYEING