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230 results about "Substantive dye" patented technology

A substantive dye or direct dye is a dye that adheres to its substrate, typically a textile, by non-ionic forces.

Process for altering the appearance of hair using a composition containing direct dyes and non-hydroxide bases

InactiveUS20130167862A1Reducing curl and frizzinessCosmetic preparationsHair removalPolymer scienceSubstantive dye
A process for altering the appearance of hair, the process comprising the steps of (a) providing a composition for dyeing and reducing curl and / or frizziness of hair, said composition comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier: (i) at least one non-hydroxide base; (ii) at least one protein denaturant different from (a)(ii); (iii) at least one direct dye; (iv) at least one thickening agent; (v) optionally, at least one alkoxysilane comprising at least one solubilizing functional group; and (vi) optionally, at least one fatty substance; (b) contacting the hair with the composition in (a) to form treated hair; (c) smoothing the treated hair using a combination of heat and means for physically smoothing hair to form smoothed hair; (d) optionally, shampooing the smoothed hair; and (e) rinsing the smoothed hair.
Owner:LOREAL SA

Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process which comprises the following steps: adding a filter aid into wastewater, flocculating the wastewater, filtering to remove suspended matters from the wastewater, and reserving small suspended matters with colors and dissolved matters; adding a reducing decolorizer into the wastewater subjected to primary filtration for treating dyeing wastewater of direct dyes, so that dye molecules in the wastewater form a reductive degradation product; enabling the wastewater containing the reductive degradation product to pass through an adsorption material for adsorbing the reductive degradation product or other materials in the wastewater to the solid surface due to the adsorption effect; pouring a non-water-soluble organic solvent into the wastewater subjected to adsorption, and vibrating the solvent and the wastewater together, wherein the water phase is colorless when two phases are separated, and the dyes are accumulated on the upper-layer organic phase; and pouring a certain quantity of clean water into the wastewater subjected to extraction for diluting the wastewater. The process has the advantages that the pH value of the wastewater does not need to be adjusted, the effect is good, and the cost is low.
Owner:HUBEI CHUANDONG ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY DEV CO LTD

Method for preparing printing dye adsorbent by taking eggshells as matrix and treatment method

The invention relates to a method for preparing a printing dye adsorbent by taking eggshells as a matrix and a treatment method. The method comprises the following steps of: crushing the pretreated eggshells, treating by using a diluted alkali NaOH or KOH solution for 2 hours, cleaning by using clear water to remove alkali liquor, and drying at the temperature of 80 DEG C for 2 to 5 hours to obtain eggshell powder; and putting the eggshell powder, sodium silicate and aluminum sulfate in a mixer and mixing to obtain a mixture, regulating the pH value of the mixture, putting the mixture in a drying oven and drying at the temperature of between 100 and 1,000 DEG C for 2 to 5 hours, cooling and crushing to obtain a treating agent for printing and dyeing wastewater. According to the treatment method, the addition amount of the printing dye adsorbent is 0.5 to 5 g / L, and the printing and dyeing wastewater is treated by the printing dye adsorbent at the temperature of between 10 and 40 DEG Cfor over 20 minutes. According to the method, the discarded eggshells are taken as main raw materials, so the production cost is low; a heating activating treatment process is adopted, the process issimple and controllable, and waste gas, wastewater and industrial residues are not discharged in the production process; and water-soluble dyes in the printing and dyeing wastewater are adsorbed fully under the adsorption action of the discarded eggshells, the addition amount is little, the decoloration rate of alkaline dyes is over 90 percent, and the decoloration rate of direct dyes is over 80 percent, so that the chroma of the wastewater is reduced effectively, and water quality is improved.
Owner:FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Hair dye including direct dyes and inorganic buffer systems

Sn agent for coloring keratinic fibers, particularly human hairs, including in a cosmetic carrier(a) at least one direct dye, and(b) an inorganic buffer system comprising at least one inorganic acid (b1) and at least one inorganic salt of this acid or these acids (b2), and(c) water.Further, a cosmetic product includes the aforementioned colorant which is packaged in a pressurized aerosol container, with the pressurized aerosol container possessing an aerosol dispensing device with spray valve.Finally, a method for increasing the nuance stability of colorants includes adding the aforementioned ingredients (a), (b), and (c) in the agent.
Owner:HENKEL KGAA

Direct dyeing process for chemical fiber

The invention provides a direct dyeing process for a chemical fiber. The direct dyeing process for the chemical fiber comprises the steps of pretreatment, pre-shaping, modification treatment, dyeing, soaping, color fixing, after-treatment, drying, sizing, calendaring and rolling. According to the direct dyeing process for the chemical fiber, the modification treatment is added, so that performances of a chemical fabric are subjected to the modification treatment basically, the dyeing degree of the fabric is increased, and the difficulty of a subsequent dyeing step is reduced; during dyeing, the mass utilization of inorganic salt is avoided; furthermore, substitute alkali is used for replacing a conventional sodium carbonate substance, so that the consumption is reduced, a color fixation effect is also improved, and the washing fastness of the chemical fiber is further improved; soaping and color fixing processes are added, so that the dyeing fastness is good; environment-protection formaldehyde-free TCD-R is utilized in the color fixing process, and color-fixed fibers are gradually dried, so that the firmness of the fibers is greatly improved; the post-treatment process is added, so that the color fastness and the flexibility of the fabric are improved, the roughness of the fabric is reduced, and the fabric is fluffy and has high resilience.
Owner:TAICANG CHENGLE CHEM FIBER

Method for coloring hair

A method for coloring keratin fibers is provided that includes at least two steps. In one step, the keratin fibers are treated with a pretreatment composition containing at least one substantive dye. In another step, the keratin fibers are treated with a composition containing at least one synthetic dye or synthetic dye precursor after applying the pretreatment composition.
Owner:HENKEL KGAA
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