The invention discloses a cotton
fiber direct dye less-water
dyeing method based on an electrostatic
spinning technology, and belongs to the technical field of
textile chemical industry. The traditional cotton
fiber dyeing mainly adopts a water bath dipping
dyeing method which can generate a large amount of
dyeing wastewater, but the method is a green and environment-friendly dyeing technology, and the adopted dyeing process comprises the following steps: by taking a PVA
spinning solution as a carrier, depositing micro-nano fibers carrying a cationic modifier polyepichlorohydrin
amide and a dye on a cotton
fiber net, and carrying out dyeing on the micro-nano fibers to obtain a dyed cotton fiber net; according to the method,
colored micro-nano fibers are loaded accurately, then boiling is carried out, a cationic modifier can be released to chemically react with cotton fibers, cationic modification is effectively carried out on the cotton fibers, and binding sites of the cotton fibers and dye are increased; meanwhile, the direct dye is rapidly dyed and fixed by virtue of the directness of the direct dye and the
electrostatic attraction between the direct dye and the modified cotton fiber, so that synchronous coloring and ecological fixation are realized. The process can basically realize zero
discharge of printing and
dyeing wastewater.