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Method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron with pyrite

A technology of pyrite and zero-valent iron, which is applied in the field of environmental management, can solve the problems of non-degradable antibiotics, harsh reaction conditions and high processing costs, and achieves the effects of good effect, mild reaction conditions and low energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-28
SHAOXING UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The physical adsorption method cannot degrade antibiotics and is prone to secondary pollution
The advanced oxidation method has a better degradation effect, but it has the disadvantages of high processing cost and harsh reaction conditions.

Method used

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  • Method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron with pyrite
  • Method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron with pyrite
  • Method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron with pyrite

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Zero-valent iron / pyrite mixed to remove metronidazole (concentration is 100ppm, pH 5), proceed as follows:

[0046] (1) The zero-valent iron is crushed and screened, and the particle size is 300-400 mesh iron powder, and the surface particles are washed away by pure water before use. The pyrite is crushed and sieved, the particle size is 300-400 mesh, and the surface particles are washed with pure water before use.

[0047] (2) Weigh 1g of zero-valent iron, 2g of pyrite, and 3g of zero-valent iron / pyrite mixture after processing in step (1), and the mixing ratio is 1:2, and add them to 100mL of metronidazole-containing wastewater , the initial pH is 5.0.

[0048] (3) React for 360 minutes in a shaker at 25° C. with a rotating speed of 150 r / min. Sampling after reaction finishes, sample is filtered through 0.22 μm filter membrane, by high performance liquid chromatography (mobile phase is acetonitrile: water=20:80, measuring wavelength is 318nm, and flow velocity is 1ml / ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Zero-valent iron / pyrite mixed to remove metronidazole (concentration is 100ppm, pH 7), proceed as follows:

[0052] (1) The zero-valent iron is crushed and screened, and the particle size is 300-400 mesh iron powder, and the surface particles are washed away by pure water before use. The pyrite is crushed and sieved, the particle size is 300-400 mesh, and the surface particles are washed with pure water before use.

[0053] (2) Weigh 1g of zero-valent iron, 4g of pyrite, and 5g of zero-valent iron / pyrite mixture treated in step (1), and the mixing ratio is 1:4, and add them to 100mL of metronidazole-containing wastewater , the initial pH is 7.0.

[0054] (3) React for 360 minutes in a shaker at 25° C. with a rotating speed of 150 r / min. Samples were taken after the reaction, and the samples were filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane, and the concentration of residual metronidazole in the samples was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.

[0055] ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Zero-valent iron / pyrite mixed to remove metronidazole (concentration is 100ppm, pH 9), proceed as follows:

[0058] (1) The zero-valent iron is crushed and screened, and the particle size is 300-400 mesh iron powder, and the surface particles are washed away by pure water before use. The pyrite is crushed and sieved, the particle size is 300-400 mesh, and the surface particles are washed with pure water before use.

[0059] (2) Weigh 1g of zero-valent iron, 1g of pyrite, and 2g of zero-valent iron / pyrite mixture treated in step (1), and the mixing ratio is 1:1, and add them to 100mL of metronidazole-containing wastewater , the initial pH was 9.0.

[0060] (3) React for 360 minutes in a shaker at 25° C. with a rotating speed of 150 r / min. Sampling after reaction finishes, sample is filtered through 0.22 μm filter membrane, by high performance liquid chromatography (mobile phase is acetonitrile: water=20:80, measuring wavelength is 318nm, and flow velocity is 1ml / min) m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron with pyrite. The method comprises the following steps that 1, the zero-valent iron and the pyrite are smashed and cleaned; 2, the pH of water contaminated by the antibiotics is controlled to be 2-10; 3, the treated zero-valent iron, pyrite and water contaminated by the antibiotics are mixed for a reaction. According to the method, the zero-valent iron and the pyrite are mixed and used for degrading the antibiotics in the water; compared with a mode that the same amount of zero-valent iron or pyrite is solely used as an active reduction substance, the method has the advantages that the antibiotic removal efficiency is high, the pH application range of the water contaminated by the antibiotics is enlarged, the demand of efficient treatment for the water, different in pH, contaminated by the antibiotics can be met, and the antibiotic removal method is simple, effective and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental treatment, in particular to a method for removing antibiotics by mixing zero-valent iron and pyrite. Background technique [0002] Antibiotics have antibacterial and bactericidal effects, and are often used in the prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases. For example, the nitroimidazole antibiotic metronidazole, in addition to being used to treat human anaerobic infections, is also an essential additive for poultry and fish farming. Chloramphenicol has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, especially for infections caused by Salmonella and influenza bacilli. Due to the long-term and large-scale irrational use of these antibiotics, the antibiotics are continuously discharged into the environment, causing the microorganisms in the environment to produce a large number of resistance genes, which seriously threaten human health and the ecosystem. [0003] Antibiotic removal methods mainly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/70C02F101/38C02F101/36
Inventor 李益民董华平韩林婷
Owner SHAOXING UNIVERSITY