Method for producing 2,5-dimethyloltetrahydrofuran by electrocatalytic reduction of biomass compounds with a vanadium-based catalyst
A technology of dimethyloltetrahydrofuran and catalysts, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, and electrolytic organic production. The effect of high conversion rate and avoiding large consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1: Synthesis of 10%Pd / VN catalyst and its electrocatalytic reduction of HMF to DHMTHF
[0041] (1) Dissolve 234 mg of ammonium metavanadate in 40 mL of water and stir for 30 min at room temperature, the amount of ammonium metavanadate added is 2 mmol;
[0042] (2) Prepare a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L, and prepare an 8 mol / L aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate for later use;
[0043] (3) Take 1 mL of the hydrochloric acid solution obtained in step (2) and slowly add it dropwise to the solution obtained in step (1). After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, slowly add 2 mL of the aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate obtained in step (2) dropwise, and Continue stirring for 30 min to obtain a precursor solution;
[0044] (4) Transfer the precursor solution in step (3) into a hydrothermal kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 160 °C for 8 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature and filter with suction. After t...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: Synthesis of 5%Pd / VN catalyst and its electrocatalytic reduction of HMF to DHMTHF
[0056] (1) Dissolve 368 mg of sodium orthovanadate in 40 mL of water, stir at room temperature for 30 min, and add 2 mmol of sodium orthovanadate;
[0057] (2) Prepare a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 2 mol / L and a 5 mol / L aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate for later use;
[0058] (3) Take 1 mL of the hydrochloric acid solution obtained in step (2) and slowly add it dropwise to the solution obtained in step (1). After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, slowly add 2 mL of the aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate obtained in step (2) dropwise, and Continue stirring for 30 min to obtain a precursor solution;
[0059] (4) Transfer the precursor solution in step (3) into a hydrothermal kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 120 °C for 12 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature and filter with suction. After the filter residue is altern...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Example 3: Synthesis of 1%Pd / VN catalyst and its electrocatalytic reduction of HMF to DHMTHF
[0068] (1) Dissolve 244 mg of sodium metavanadate in 40 mL of water, stir at room temperature for 30 min, and add 2 mmol of sodium metavanadate;
[0069] (2) Prepare a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L and a 5 mol / L aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate for later use;
[0070] (3) Take 1 mL of the hydrochloric acid solution obtained in step (2) and slowly add it dropwise to the solution obtained in step (1). After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, slowly add 2 mL of the aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate obtained in step (2) dropwise, and Continue stirring for 30 min to obtain a precursor solution;
[0071] (4) Transfer the precursor solution in step (3) into a hydrothermal kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180 °C for 6 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature and filter with suction. After the filter residue is alternate...
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