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A battery cell structure and preparation method of a high-safety lithium-ion battery

A high-safety, lithium battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, electrolyte battery manufacturing, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of direct contact between positive and negative electrodes, easy to pierce diaphragm, battery short circuit, etc., to reduce use, simplify processes, The effect of reducing production and recycling costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
宇恒电池股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the structural design of the winding battery cell has the advantages of easy operation and high production efficiency, it has many safety problems. For example, the battery is easy to pierce the separator after being needled or squeezed sideways, so that the positive and negative electrodes come into direct contact. Causes a short circuit inside the battery, causing the battery to explode

Method used

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  • A battery cell structure and preparation method of a high-safety lithium-ion battery
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  • A battery cell structure and preparation method of a high-safety lithium-ion battery

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, a battery cell structure of a high-safety lithium battery includes a battery case 2 and an insulating gasket 5. The battery case 2 is provided with four porous diaphragm sleeves 4, and the porous diaphragm sleeve 4 is A columnar electrode 3 and a spiral electrode lead 6 are provided. The columnar electrode 3 is formed by pressing powdered electrode materials. The lead wire of the spiral electrode 6 is fixedly connected to the columnar electrode 3. The battery case 2 is located outside the porous diaphragm sleeve 4. A briquette-shaped electrode 1 is provided, and the briquette-shaped electrode 1 is formed by pressing powdery electrode materials, and is provided with the same number of through holes as the porous diaphragm sleeve 4, and each through hole is correspondingly embedded with a porous diaphragm sleeve 4. The columnar electrode 3 and the briquette electrode 1 can be arbitrarily positive and negative for each other. The out...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 with Image 6 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the battery case 2 is provided with 7 porous diaphragm sleeves 4, and the cell preparation method of the high-safety lithium battery includes the following steps:

[0041] (a) The positive electrode is designed as a columnar structure, and the negative electrode is designed as a honeycomb-like structure;

[0042](b) Make columnar electrode 3: Mix nickel-cobalt-manganese NCM523 ternary positive electrode material, conductive carbon and PVDF binder in a ratio of 8:1:1, and then mix the mixture and the electrode lead 6 of the spiral stainless steel wire in the mold Pressed into a columnar electrode, the helical radius of the helical stainless steel wire is 1.2mm, the pitch is 0.8mm, the height of the helical part inserted into the active material is 67mm, the height of the exposed straight part is 10mm, the diameter of the electrode is 3mm, and the height is 68mm , The compacted d...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the cell preparation method of the high-safety lithium battery comprises the following steps:

[0047] (a) The positive electrode is designed as a columnar structure, and the negative electrode is designed as a honeycomb-like structure;

[0048] (b) Make columnar electrode 3: mix the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, conductive carbon and PVDF binder according to the ratio of 9:0.5:0.5, put it into the mold, insert the electrode lead of the spiral aluminum wire, and apply a certain pressure Pressed into a columnar electrode, the helical radius of the helical aluminum wire is 2.2mm, the pitch is 0.9mm, the height of the helical part inserted into the active material is 62mm, the height of the exposed linear part is 10mm, the diameter of the electrode is 5mm, and the height is 63mm , The compacted density is 2.3g cm -3 , and then put the columnar electrode into a porous PVDF ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cell structure of a high-safety lithium battery, comprising a columnar electrode, an electrode lead, a diaphragm sleeve, a honeycomb-shaped electrode, a battery case and an insulating gasket, wherein at least one porous diaphragm sleeve is arranged in the battery case. , the porous diaphragm casing is provided with a cylindrical electrode and an electrode lead, the cylindrical electrode is formed by pressing powdered electrode material, the electrode lead is fixedly connected with the cylindrical electrode, and the battery shell is located outside the porous diaphragm casing with charcoal honeycomb The honeycomb-shaped electrode is formed by pressing the powdered electrode material, and is provided with the same number of through holes as the porous diaphragm sleeve, and one through hole can be embedded into a porous diaphragm sleeve. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-safety lithium-ion battery cell structure. When the battery is damaged by concentrated stress, the columnar electrode formed by powder pressing is immediately crushed and loses electrical contact. short circuit, which can effectively avoid the danger of battery explosion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion battery safety and structural design, in particular to a high-safety lithium-ion battery cell structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable mobile devices, large energy storage systems, communication base stations, defense space technology and new energy vehicles due to their advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge, long service life, clean and environmental protection, etc. Important equipment for energy storage and conversion. Especially in the field of automobiles, with the continuous consumption of non-renewable energy such as petroleum and the increasingly serious environmental problems such as global warming and air pollution, the demand for energy replacement is becoming more and more urgent. my country has put forward many policies to support the development of new energy vehicles during the 12...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/058H01M4/04
CPCH01M4/043H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 夏阳陈安琪张文魁李姣姣黄辉甘永平张俊梁初贺馨平
Owner 宇恒电池股份有限公司