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Tillage device applied to organic dry crops

A dry crop and plowing technology, applied in the direction of application, agricultural machinery and tools, shovel, etc., can solve the problems of shallow root system of dry crops, poor nutrient absorption effect, and no immediate effect, etc., to achieve the change of internal structure and simple structure Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-20
山西省蚕业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Dry land generally refers to arable land that has no irrigation facilities and mainly relies on natural precipitation to grow xerophyte crops, including arable land that has no irrigation facilities and only relies on flood diversion and silt irrigation. It is well known that the soil structure of dry land is mostly easy to harden. etc., and then divided into aggregates, agglomerates, blocks, prismatic blocks, prisms, columns, and flakes. It is well known that there are various reasons for soil compaction, most of which are caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which directly lead to later stages. The root system of dry crops is shallow during the growth process, and the effect on nutrient absorption is poor. In order to solve this problem, the country has begun to vigorously promote organic fertilizers. It is well known that organic fertilizers can improve soil structure and effectively coordinate water in the soil. , fertilizer, gas, heat, and improve soil fertility and land productivity, but because most of the biomass organic fertilizers are made of proportional compost, they can only be spread artificially. In order to solve this problem, the current method It is to dry the compost mixed in proportion and make it into granules through a granulator to make it easier to spread and more uniform. However, in the actual application process, the granulated organic fertilizer particles are only applied on the surface of the soil. For deep layers The effect of soil structure change is relatively limited, and it takes a long time of continuous application to achieve the purpose of improving soil quality. The effect cannot be seen immediately, which is the bottleneck of the current promotion and planting of organic dry crops.

Method used

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  • Tillage device applied to organic dry crops
  • Tillage device applied to organic dry crops

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0017] see Figure 1-2 , the present embodiment includes a tillage frame 1, the end of the tillage frame 1 is equipped with a distributing device 2 that is rotatably connected to it, and the tillage frame 1 includes a tiller plate 3 that is a strip-shaped structure as a whole, A gearbox 4 is installed above the tiller plate 3, the power input end of the gearbox 4 is docked with the power output shaft of the towing equipment, and the power output end of the gearbox 4 is connected to the rotary shaft below the tiller plate 3. The tilling shaft is linked, and the two ends of the tilling plate 3 are respectively welded and fixed with brackets 5 that can be docked with the towing equipment;

[0018] The distribution device 2 includes a distribution board 6 with a lath-like structure as a whole, a distribution box 7 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the distribution board 6, and a storage box 8 is arranged on the top of the distribution box 7. The two ends of material stora...

Embodiment 2

[0025] First connect the bracket 5 with the towing equipment, and then connect the output shaft of the towing equipment with the gearbox 4, and use the rotary tiller shaft and the coulter installed on the rotary tiller shaft to partially plow the soil on the surface during the dragging process broken;

[0026] During the rotation of the motor, the gear 10 drives the entire positioning plate 12 to move along the length direction of the chute 15 and the length direction of the positioning sleeve 13;

[0027]When the positioning plate 12 moved along the length direction of the chute 15, the entire material distribution pipe 17 was pushed into the material storage box 8 by the positioning connecting rod and the drive shaft 18. The hole through which the material fertilizer particles pass, so when the material distribution pipe 17 returned to the first feed pipe 16, the holes on the material distribution pipe 17 gradually docked with the second feed pipe 19 completely, and the biom...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tillage device applied to organic dry crops. The tillage device comprises a tillage frame (1), a distribution device (2) in rotary connection fit with the tillage frame is mounted at the end of the tillage frame (1), the tillage frame (1) comprises a tillage plate (3) with an integral lath-shaped structure, a gearbox (4) is mounted on the upper portion of the tillage plate (3), a power input end of the gearbox (4) is in butt joint with a power output shaft of towing equipment, and a power output end of the gearbox (4) is linked with a rotary tillage shaft on the lowerportion of the tillage plate (3). The tillage device is simple in structure, a soil surface layer is loose in the tillage process, grooves are formed in loose soil by a furrow plough, the internal structure of the soil can be effectively changed by placing organic fertilizer particles into the grooves, finally, the grooves are bulldozed by a soil covering disk, and next seeding operation can be performed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a tillage device applied to organic upland crops. Background technique [0002] Dry land generally refers to arable land that has no irrigation facilities and mainly relies on natural precipitation to grow xerophyte crops, including arable land that has no irrigation facilities and only relies on flood diversion and silt irrigation. It is well known that the soil structure of dry land is mostly easy to harden. etc., and then divided into aggregates, agglomerates, blocks, prismatic blocks, prisms, columns, and flakes. It is well known that there are various reasons for soil compaction, most of which are caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which directly lead to later stages. The root system of dry crops is shallow during the growth process, and the effect on nutrient absorption is poor. In order to solve this problem, the country has begun to vi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B49/06
CPCA01B49/065
Inventor 张洁花秦晋军王宏恩胡山林刘力毛铃哲张娟张茜黄凡哲王艳萍陈新强姚武军薛迪
Owner 山西省蚕业科学研究院