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A kind of liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and preparation method thereof

A technology of liquid crystal polymer and thin film vibration, applied in instruments, optics, nonlinear optics, etc., can solve problems such as single deformation of materials, and achieve the effects of small damage, cheap raw materials, and simple preparation

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
PEKING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although many researches are currently devoted to using solar energy to achieve large deformation of liquid crystal polymer materials, the current main research results can only achieve temporary and single deformation of the material. If the material is required to achieve repeated mechanical movements, the alternating light source must be controlled. Irradiated and Non-irradiated

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  • A kind of liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] 1. The invention provides a kind of preparation method of liquid crystal polymer film vibrator, comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Continuously add ammonia water to the dopamine aqueous solution, and finally ensure that the pH value of the reaction system is 7.5-8, stir and react for 40-80 hours, centrifuge the reaction solution, and dry the centrifuged solid to obtain polydopamine Nanoparticles; wherein, the concentration of the added dopamine aqueous solution is 0.5-1 mg / mL; adding ammonia water to the dopamine aqueous solution is mainly to adjust the pH value of the reaction system.

[0032] (2) adding the polydopamine nanoparticles into the reaction solution, the addition of the polydopamine nanoparticles is 2 to 5wt%, that is, the addition of the polydopamine nanoparticles is the total amount of the reaction solution doped with the polydopamine nanoparticles. 2~5wt% of the amount; Then, the reaction solution is poured into a liquid crystal cell with parall...

Embodiment 1

[0040] The preparation of embodiment 1 polydopamine nanoparticles

[0041] 1. Pour 15mL of ammonia water into 300mL of deionized water, stir well and set aside; dissolve 0.8mg of dopamine in 100mL of deionized water, stir well, slowly drop the above ammonia water into the dopamine aqueous solution, and stir for 40 hours. Continuously add ammonia water to make the final pH value of the reaction system between 7.5 and 8.

[0042] 2. Add the above-mentioned reacted solution into a centrifuge tube and centrifuge for a total of 3 times at a centrifugation rate of 10000r / min; then pour off the supernatant, take the remaining black precipitate in the centrifuge tube and dry it to obtain polydopamine nanoparticles , see its SEM image figure 1 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2 Preparation of Liquid Crystal Polymer Film Vibrator

[0044] 1. Add 1.5 mg of polydopamine nanoparticles prepared in Example 1 to 50 mg of polymerizable liquid crystal monomers, mix well and set aside;

[0045] 2. Pour the polymerizable liquid crystal monomer into a liquid crystal cell with a parallel orientation on one side and a vertical orientation on the other side; after filling half of the liquid crystal cell, pour the polydopamine doped in the above step 1 Polymerizable liquid crystal monomers of nanoparticles until the liquid crystal cell is filled, the thickness of the liquid crystal cell is 20 μm;

[0046] 3. Place the liquid crystal cell in the above step 2 at 75°C at 1mW / cm 2 Polymerize under ultraviolet light for 5h, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 365nm, obtain liquid crystal polymer film;

[0047] 4. Cut the obtained liquid crystal polymer film into a film with a length of 1 cm and a width of 0.5 cm, which is a liquid crystal polymer f...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the liquid crystal polymer film vibrator comprises the following steps: adding polydopamine nanoparticles into a reaction solution, and then injecting a reaction solution into a liquid crystal box, wherein one surface of the liquid crystal box is in parallel orientation, and the other surface of the liquid crystal box is in vertical orientation; injecting the reaction solution doped with the polydopamine nanoparticles when half of the liquid crystal box is filled, and then carrying out ultraviolet polymerization to obtain a liquid crystal polymer film; and cutting the liquid crystal polymer film to obtainthe liquid crystal polymer film vibrator. The liquid crystal polymer film vibrator disclosed by the invention can vibrate continuously and stably under excitation of fixed focused sunlight, and whensunlight with different focusing degrees is adopted for irradiating, vibration frequency of the vibrator is increased along with increase of the sunlight focusing degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer materials, in particular to a liquid crystal polymer film vibrator and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The development and effective utilization of solar energy has always been a research hotspot in the field of energy. Solar energy is an inexhaustible, environmentally friendly and green energy. Realizing the transformation of solar energy into mechanical energy, thermal energy and electrical energy has great practical significance for solving current energy problems. [0003] Photodeformable liquid crystal polymer material is a material that can deform under light, and it can directly convert light energy into mechanical energy of the material. Although many researches are currently devoted to using solar energy to achieve large deformation of liquid crystal polymer materials, the current main research results can only achieve temporary and single deformation of the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/18C08L33/14C08L79/04G02F1/137
CPCC08J5/18C08J2333/14C08J2479/04G02F1/137
Inventor 杨槐兰若尘
Owner PEKING UNIV