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Method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plate strip through sheet billet continuous roll casting

A technology for aluminum alloy strips and thin slabs, applied in metal rolling and other directions, can solve the problems of low yield, large composition difference, uneven microstructure, etc., to improve processing performance, reduce energy consumption, and improve material utilization. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-30
NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the existing problems of large-size aluminum alloy plate ingots with large component differences in the thickness direction, uneven microstructure, and low yield, the present invention provides a method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plates and strips by continuous casting and rolling of thin slabs. The method has short technological process, low investment cost, low energy consumption and emission, high slab quality and high yield of aluminum alloy plate and strip production method

Method used

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  • Method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plate strip through sheet billet continuous roll casting
  • Method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plate strip through sheet billet continuous roll casting
  • Method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plate strip through sheet billet continuous roll casting

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] An industrialized production line arrangement for the production of high-performance aluminum alloy plates and strips by continuous casting and rolling of thin slabs, such as figure 1 Shown: Melting Furnace Static Holding Furnace-Filtration Device-Degassing Device-Launder-Continuous Casting Roller-Pinch Roller-Slitting Machine-Coiler-Aluminum Coil Rapid Transport System-Tunnel Furnace-Uncoiler-Three Racks Hot continuous rolling mill-shearing machine-coiler, according to the production capacity configuration, there can be multiple continuous casting and rolling production lines; the corresponding equipment structure diagram is as follows figure 2As shown, it includes: aluminum alloy smelting furnace 1, static holding furnace 2, filter box 3, degassing box 4, launder 5, continuous casting and rolling machine 6, pinch roll 7, first dividing shear 8, first double Coiler 9, fast delivery roller table 10, tunnel furnace 11, double uncoiler 12, three-stand hot continuous roll...

Embodiment 2

[0053] In this embodiment, the process and method for producing aluminum alloy sheets by continuous casting and rolling combined with continuous hot rolling for 1100 aluminum alloy thin slabs utilizes the device in embodiment 1, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0054] (1) Smelting and refining:

[0055] According to the standard composition of 1100 aluminum alloy, by weight percentage (wt%) (Si+Fe): 0.95, Cu: 0.05-0.20, Zn: 0.10, Mn: 0.035, Al: balance. Industrial pure aluminum, aluminum-silicon, aluminum-copper and other intermediate alloys are weighed in equal proportions and put into a melting furnace for melting. After all the industrial pure aluminum ingots are melted first, then the above-mentioned intermediate alloys are added in turn, and the molten aluminum is transferred to a heat preservation and static furnace for standing. When the temperature of the molten aluminum in the static furnace is 710°C, the melt is purified. The above-mentioned melt purificatio...

Embodiment 3

[0068] This embodiment is aimed at 3003 aluminum alloy thin slabs, and the continuous casting and rolling combined with hot continuous rolling is used to produce aluminum alloy sheets. The device in embodiment 1 is used. The specific steps are as follows:

[0069] (1) Smelting and refining:

[0070] According to the standard composition of 3003 aluminum alloy (wt%) Si: 0.6, Cu: 0.1, Zn: 0.1, Mn: 1.2, Fe: 0.7, Al: balance, industrial pure aluminum, aluminum silicon, aluminum copper and other intermediate alloys, etc. Proportional weighing, put into the melting furnace for smelting, after the aluminum ingots are completely melted, add the above-mentioned intermediate alloys in turn, transfer the aluminum water to the heat preservation static furnace for standing, when the temperature of the aluminum water in the static furnace is 710-750 ℃, the melt purification treatment is carried out. The melt purification treatment specifically refers to the use of SNIF rotary jet degassing ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a high-performance aluminum alloy plate strip through sheet billet continuous roll casting. The method comprises the following steps that firstly aluminum alloy melt is refined, and double-roller type sheet billet continuous roll casting is conducted on the melt by adopting a water-cooled casting roller with a nano-graphite coating on the surface forlubrication, so that a continuous rolled-cast sheet billet is obtained; and heat leveling, heating and homogenizing treatment, heat preservation and uncoiling for hot finish rolling are conducted. According to the method, procedures of semi-continuous casting, surface milling, homogenization heat treatment, hot rough rolling, intermediate annealing and the like of a traditional ingot casting hotrolling cogging method are omitted, the yield of the aluminum alloy plate strip is obviously improved by 20% or above, the production cycle is shortened from the original 20 days to about a 0.5 day, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved; and the production cost is reduced by 30% or above while the production process continuity is improved, and emission of pollutants of carbon / sulphide and the like are reduced by 50% or above, and large economic benefits and social benefits are generated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing high-performance aluminum alloy plates and strips by continuous casting and rolling of thin slabs, and belongs to the technical field of material metallurgy. Background technique [0002] In recent decades, the metal processing industry at home and abroad has been developing new technologies around saving energy, reducing emissions, reducing production costs, improving production efficiency and yield, and improving product quality, so as to achieve long-term and continuous energy saving and emission reduction, and improve quality. the goal of. At present, aluminum alloy slabs are mainly prepared by semi-continuous casting method and obtained by rolling large slabs. The thickness of the ingot is more than 600mm and the length is about 6-8m. After milling and other processes, the finished product rate is less than 70%. The high energy consumption of heat treatment and the discharge of pollutants are huge o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/03C22C21/00C22F1/04B21B1/26B21B3/00
CPCB21B1/26B21B3/00B21B2001/225B21B2003/001C22C1/026C22C1/03C22C21/00C22F1/04
Inventor 李勇贺晨许光明李家栋田勇王丙兴韩毅付天亮
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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